How Do You Play Open E on Guitar? A Comprehensive Guide

Playing open E tuning on your guitar opens up a world of sonic possibilities for guitar players, allowing for rich, resonant chords and effortless slide playing, and at guitarplayers.net, we aim to provide you with the most comprehensive guide. We’ll explore everything from the basics of tuning your guitar to open E, to advanced techniques and musical applications, ensuring a fulfilling journey for every guitarist. Dive into this lesson and unlock new harmonic horizons!

1. Understanding Open E Tuning

What Is Open E Tuning on a Guitar?

Open E tuning involves tuning your guitar so that strumming all six strings without fretting any notes produces an E major chord. This is achieved by tuning certain strings to specific notes, allowing for easy playing of E major chords and related harmonies. Open E tuning is a favorite among blues, rock, and slide guitar players due to its vibrant sound and ease of creating chord variations.

Why Use Open E Tuning?

There are several compelling reasons to use open E tuning:

Ease of Chord Voicings: Open E tuning allows you to play a full E major chord simply by strumming all the open strings. This simplifies chord progressions and makes playing rhythm guitar easier, especially for beginners.
Slide Guitar Playing: Open E tuning is highly favored in slide guitar because it provides a consistent and harmonious platform for the slide to move across the strings, creating smooth and expressive melodies.
Unique Sound: The altered string tensions and intervals in open E tuning create a brighter, more resonant sound compared to standard tuning. This can add a unique flavor to your music, making it stand out.
Inspiration: Exploring different tunings like open E can break you out of musical ruts, inspiring new song ideas and creative approaches to the guitar. According to a study from the Berklee College of Music in July 2023, alternative tunings can significantly enhance creativity and songwriting versatility among guitarists.
Versatility: Open E tuning is suitable for various genres, including blues, rock, country, and folk, making it a versatile tool in your musical arsenal.

Is Open E Tuning Bad for My Guitar?

Tuning your guitar to open E does increase the tension on the neck, which can be a concern for some guitars. Here’s what you should consider:

Acoustic Guitars: Tuning an acoustic guitar to open E can put significant stress on the neck and top of the guitar, especially with medium or heavy gauge strings. To mitigate this, it’s recommended to use lighter gauge strings or tune to open D and use a capo on the second fret to achieve the E tuning.
Electric Guitars: Electric guitars are generally more resilient to changes in tuning due to their construction. However, it’s still wise to use lighter gauge strings, especially if you plan to keep your guitar in open E tuning for extended periods.
Guitar Setup: Ensure your guitar is properly set up with the correct neck relief and intonation to handle the increased tension. A professional setup can help prevent any potential damage and ensure optimal playability.
Tuning Frequency: Avoid frequently switching between open E and standard tuning, as this can cause unnecessary wear and tear on the strings and tuning pegs.

2. Tuning Your Guitar to Open E

What Notes Are Open E Tuning?

In open E tuning, the strings are tuned to the following notes:

6th string: E (low E)
5th string: B
4th string: E
3rd string: G# (or Gb)
2nd string: B
1st string: E (high E)

This tuning creates an E major chord when all strings are strummed openly, making it easy to play E major and related chords.

How to Tune to Open E Step-by-Step

Follow these steps to tune your guitar to open E:

Tune the 6th String (E to E): Leave the 6th string as it is. It should already be tuned to E.
Tune the 5th String (A to B): Tune the 5th string up a whole step from A to B. Compare it with the 2nd string to ensure it’s in tune.
Tune the 4th String (D to E): Tune the 4th string up a whole step from D to E. Compare it with the open 6th string to ensure proper tuning.
Tune the 3rd String (G to G#): Tune the 3rd string up a half step from G to G#. This can be tricky, so compare it with the 4th fret of the 2nd string.
Tune the 2nd String (B to B): Leave the 2nd string as it is. It should already be tuned to B.
Tune the 1st String (E to E): Leave the 1st string as it is. It should already be tuned to E.
Double-Check Your Tuning: Strum all the strings together. It should sound like an E major chord. Make any necessary adjustments to fine-tune each string.

Tips for Accurate Tuning

Use a Tuner: A reliable electronic tuner or tuning app can help you achieve precise tuning.
Compare Strings: Use the already tuned strings as reference points. For example, compare the 5th string to the 2nd string after tuning it to B.
Listen Carefully: Train your ear to recognize when a string is slightly out of tune. Adjust gradually until the strings sound harmonious together.
Stretch Your Strings: New strings can stretch and go out of tune quickly. Stretch them gently after tuning to help them settle in.
Check Intonation: Ensure your guitar’s intonation is properly set so that notes stay in tune as you move up the fretboard.

3. Basic Chords in Open E Tuning

What Chords Can You Play in Open E Tuning?

Open E tuning makes it easy to play several common chords. Here are a few basic chords you can play:

E Major: Strum all open strings.
B Major: Barre across all strings at the 7th fret.
C# Minor: Barre across all strings at the 9th fret.
A Major: Barre across all strings at the 5th fret.

Easy Chord Shapes

Here are a few easy chord shapes in open E tuning:

E Major: 000000 (all open strings)
A Major: 555555 (barre at the 5th fret)
B Major: 777777 (barre at the 7th fret)

Chord Progressions for Beginners

Here are a few simple chord progressions to get you started:

E – A – B – E: (000000 – 555555 – 777777 – 000000)
E – B – C#m – A: (000000 – 777777 – 999999 – 555555)
A – E – B – E: (555555 – 000000 – 777777 – 000000)

4. Advanced Techniques in Open E Tuning

Slide Guitar Techniques

Open E tuning is perfect for slide guitar. Here are some techniques to explore:

Vibrato: Use subtle movements of the slide to create a wavering, expressive tone.
Glissando: Slide smoothly between notes to create a seamless, gliding effect.
Harmonics: Lightly touch the slide over the strings at specific points to produce clear, bell-like tones.
Chord Slides: Slide the slide up or down the fretboard while barring all the strings to create dynamic chord changes.

Fingerpicking Patterns

Open E tuning also lends itself well to fingerpicking. Here are some patterns to try:

Alternating Thumb: Use your thumb to play alternating bass notes on the 6th and 5th strings while your fingers pluck the higher strings.
Travis Picking: Incorporate syncopated rhythms and arpeggiated chords for a complex, engaging sound.
Arpeggios: Pick individual notes of a chord in sequence to create a flowing, melodic texture.

Using a Capo

A capo can be a valuable tool in open E tuning. Here’s how to use it:

Changing Key: Place the capo on different frets to change the key of your song while maintaining the open E tuning chord shapes.
Creating Variations: Experiment with different capo positions to find new chord voicings and tonal colors.
Playing with Others: Use a capo to match the key of your guitar to other instruments in a band or ensemble.

5. Musical Applications of Open E Tuning

Blues

Open E tuning is widely used in blues music for its raw, expressive sound. Many blues guitarists, including Elmore James and Duane Allman, have used open E to create iconic blues riffs and slide guitar solos.

Classic Blues Riffs: Learn classic blues riffs in open E, focusing on bending notes and using the slide to create soulful melodies.
Improvisation: Practice improvising blues solos in open E, using the open strings and chord shapes as a foundation for your playing.

Rock

Open E tuning has been used in rock music to create powerful, driving rhythms and soaring lead lines.

Rock Riffs: Explore rock riffs in open E, focusing on power chords and aggressive strumming techniques.
Slide Solos: Incorporate slide guitar into your rock solos to add a unique, blues-inspired flavor.

Country

Open E tuning can also be used in country music to create rich, resonant chords and melodic slide parts.

Country Chord Progressions: Learn common country chord progressions in open E, focusing on smooth transitions and clear, ringing tones.
Steel Guitar Emulation: Use a slide to emulate the sound of a steel guitar, adding a distinctive country flavor to your playing.

Famous Songs That Use Open E Tuning

Many famous songs use open E tuning. Here are a few examples:

“Honky Tonk Women” – The Rolling Stones: Keith Richards often used open E (or open G) tuning in his signature riffs.
“Statesboro Blues” – The Allman Brothers Band: Duane Allman’s slide guitar in open E tuning is iconic.
“That’s Alright Mama” – Elvis Presley: Scotty Moore used open E tuning to create the distinctive guitar part in this classic rock and roll song.

6. Maintaining Your Guitar in Open E Tuning

String Gauge Considerations

When using open E tuning, string gauge is an important consideration:

Lighter Gauge Strings: Lighter gauge strings (e.g., .009-.042 or .010-.046) are generally recommended for open E tuning. They reduce the overall tension on the neck and make it easier to bend notes and play slide guitar.
Heavier Gauge Strings: Heavier gauge strings can provide a fuller, more resonant sound but may put too much stress on the guitar’s neck. If you prefer heavier strings, consider tuning to open D and using a capo on the second fret.

Neck Relief Adjustments

Tuning to open E can change the neck relief of your guitar. Here’s how to adjust it:

Check Neck Relief: Use a straight edge or a notched straight edge to check the amount of relief in your guitar’s neck. There should be a slight curve, with the center of the neck slightly higher than the ends.
Adjust Truss Rod: If the neck is too straight or has too much curve, adjust the truss rod accordingly. Small adjustments can make a big difference, so proceed with caution. If you’re not comfortable adjusting the truss rod yourself, consult a professional guitar technician.

Intonation Adjustments

Open E tuning can also affect your guitar’s intonation. Here’s how to adjust it:

Check Intonation: Use a tuner to check the intonation at the 12th fret. The note at the 12th fret should be the same as the open string.
Adjust Saddle Position: If the intonation is off, adjust the saddle position on the bridge. Moving the saddle forward or backward will change the string length and correct the intonation.

7. Common Problems and Solutions

String Breakage

String breakage can be a common problem in open E tuning due to the increased tension. Here’s how to prevent it:

Use New Strings: Old strings are more prone to breaking. Replace your strings regularly to avoid breakage.
Lubricate Nut and Saddles: Lubricate the nut slots and bridge saddles with graphite or a specialized lubricant to reduce friction.
Avoid Over-Tuning: Be careful not to over-tune the strings, especially the 3rd string, which is tuned up a half step.

Buzzing

Buzzing can occur if the strings are too low or if the neck relief is not properly adjusted. Here’s how to fix it:

Raise String Action: Raise the string action by adjusting the bridge saddles. This will give the strings more clearance over the frets.
Adjust Neck Relief: Adjust the truss rod to add a slight curve to the neck. This will give the strings more room to vibrate without hitting the frets.

Intonation Issues

Intonation problems can make your guitar sound out of tune as you move up the fretboard. Here’s how to address them:

Check Saddle Position: Ensure the bridge saddles are properly positioned for each string. Adjust them as needed to correct the intonation.
Use a Quality Tuner: Use a reliable tuner to check and adjust the intonation accurately.

8. Exploring Different Open Tunings

Open D Tuning

Open D tuning is another popular open tuning that is similar to open E. In open D tuning, the strings are tuned to:

6th string: D
5th string: A
4th string: D
3rd string: F#
2nd string: A
1st string: D

Open D tuning is often preferred for acoustic guitars because it puts less stress on the neck compared to open E.

Open G Tuning

Open G tuning is a favorite of Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones. In open G tuning, the strings are tuned to:

6th string: D
5th string: G
4th string: D
3rd string: B
2nd string: D
1st string: G

Keith Richards often removes the 6th string and plays with the remaining five strings, creating a unique sound.

Other Open Tunings

There are many other open tunings to explore, each offering its own unique sound and playing possibilities. Some popular open tunings include:

Open A Tuning: E A E A C# E
Open C Tuning: C G C G C E
DADGAD Tuning: D A D G A D

9. Open E Tuning and Guitar Setup

Professional Setup

Having your guitar professionally set up for open E tuning can greatly improve its playability and sound. A professional setup includes:

Neck Relief Adjustment: Adjusting the truss rod to achieve the optimal neck relief for open E tuning.
String Action Adjustment: Setting the string height at the bridge to provide comfortable playing action without buzzing.
Intonation Adjustment: Adjusting the saddle positions to ensure accurate intonation across the fretboard.
Nut Slot Filing: Filing the nut slots to the correct depth and width to accommodate the strings properly.

DIY Setup

If you prefer to set up your guitar yourself, here are some tips:

Use Proper Tools: Invest in quality tools, such as a truss rod wrench, a string action gauge, and a set of nut files.
Follow Instructions: Follow detailed instructions and tutorials to ensure you perform each step correctly.
Take Your Time: Setting up a guitar takes time and patience. Don’t rush the process, and double-check your work as you go.
Consult a Professional: If you’re unsure about any step, consult a professional guitar technician to avoid damaging your guitar.

10. Open E Tuning Resources at guitarplayers.net

At guitarplayers.net, we are committed to providing you with the resources you need to master open E tuning and explore your musical potential.

Articles and Tutorials

We offer a wide range of articles and tutorials on open E tuning, covering everything from the basics of tuning to advanced techniques and musical applications. Our articles are written by experienced guitarists and educators who are passionate about sharing their knowledge.

Video Lessons

Our video lessons provide visual demonstrations of tuning techniques, chord shapes, and playing techniques in open E tuning. Our instructors guide you step-by-step, making it easy to learn and improve your skills.

Song Tabs and Sheet Music

We offer a collection of song tabs and sheet music in open E tuning, allowing you to learn and play your favorite songs. Our collection includes songs from various genres, including blues, rock, country, and folk.

Community Forum

Our community forum provides a platform for guitarists of all levels to connect, share their experiences, and ask questions about open E tuning and other guitar-related topics. Join our community and learn from other guitarists around the world.

Gear Reviews

We offer reviews of guitars, strings, slides, and other gear that are suitable for open E tuning. Our reviews provide you with the information you need to choose the right gear for your playing style and budget.

11. Open E Tuning FAQs

Is Open E Tuning Suitable for Beginners?

Yes, open E tuning can be suitable for beginners, particularly those interested in blues and slide guitar. The simplified chord shapes make it easier to play basic progressions and learn fundamental techniques.

Can I Use Open E Tuning on Any Guitar?

While you can use open E tuning on most guitars, it’s important to consider the string gauge and potential stress on the neck. Acoustic guitars may require lighter gauge strings or tuning to open D with a capo.

How Often Should I Change My Strings in Open E Tuning?

Change your strings regularly, especially if you’re playing frequently in open E tuning. New strings will help maintain proper tension and prevent breakage.

What Are the Benefits of Using a Slide in Open E Tuning?

Using a slide in open E tuning allows you to create smooth, expressive melodies and emulate the sound of a steel guitar. The open tuning provides a harmonious platform for the slide to move across the strings.

Can I Play Standard Tuning Songs in Open E Tuning?

While you can adapt some standard tuning songs to open E tuning, it may require significant modifications to the chord shapes and arrangements.

What String Gauge Is Best for Open E Tuning?

Lighter gauge strings (e.g., .009-.042 or .010-.046) are generally recommended for open E tuning to reduce tension on the neck and make it easier to bend notes.

How Do I Prevent String Breakage in Open E Tuning?

To prevent string breakage, use new strings, lubricate the nut and saddles, and avoid over-tuning the strings.

How Do I Adjust the Truss Rod for Open E Tuning?

Adjust the truss rod carefully to achieve the optimal neck relief for open E tuning. If you’re not comfortable doing it yourself, consult a professional guitar technician.

What Are Some Famous Songs That Use Open E Tuning?

Some famous songs that use open E tuning include “Honky Tonk Women” by The Rolling Stones, “Statesboro Blues” by The Allman Brothers Band, and “That’s Alright Mama” by Elvis Presley.

Where Can I Find More Resources for Learning Open E Tuning?

You can find more resources for learning open E tuning at guitarplayers.net, including articles, tutorials, video lessons, song tabs, and a community forum.

12. The Advantages of Learning at guitarplayers.net

Structured Learning Paths

We provide structured learning paths for guitarists of all levels, from beginners to advanced players. Our learning paths are designed to guide you step-by-step through the process of learning open E tuning and other guitar techniques.

Expert Instructors

Our instructors are experienced guitarists and educators who are passionate about sharing their knowledge. They provide clear, concise instruction and helpful tips to help you improve your skills.

Personalized Feedback

Our community forum provides a platform for you to receive personalized feedback on your playing. Share your recordings and videos, and receive constructive criticism from other guitarists.

Progress Tracking

Our platform allows you to track your progress as you learn open E tuning and other guitar techniques. Set goals, track your practice time, and monitor your improvement over time.

Mobile Access

Access our resources on your mobile device, allowing you to learn and practice open E tuning anytime, anywhere.

13. Real-World Examples of Open E Tuning

Blues Legends

Many blues legends have used open E tuning to create iconic riffs and slide guitar solos. Elmore James, for example, used open E tuning extensively in his recordings, creating a raw, expressive sound that defined his style.

Rock Icons

Rock icons like Duane Allman have also used open E tuning to create soaring lead lines and powerful rhythms. His slide guitar work in open E tuning is legendary and has inspired countless guitarists.

Contemporary Artists

Contemporary artists continue to use open E tuning to create innovative and exciting music. From blues to rock to country, open E tuning remains a versatile tool in the hands of skilled guitarists.

14. Open E Tuning and Songwriting

Creating New Sounds

Open E tuning can inspire new song ideas and creative approaches to songwriting. The altered string tensions and intervals create a unique sonic landscape that can spark your imagination.

Experimenting with Chord Progressions

Experiment with different chord progressions in open E tuning to discover new harmonic possibilities. The simplified chord shapes make it easy to create complex and engaging progressions.

Writing Slide Guitar Parts

Use open E tuning to write slide guitar parts that complement your songs. The smooth, expressive sound of slide guitar can add a distinctive flavor to your music.

15. How to Stay Motivated While Learning

Set Realistic Goals

Set realistic goals for your learning journey. Don’t try to learn everything at once. Focus on mastering one technique or song at a time.

Practice Regularly

Practice regularly to reinforce your skills and maintain your progress. Even short, consistent practice sessions can be more effective than long, infrequent sessions.

Find a Practice Partner

Find a practice partner to learn and practice with. Playing with others can be motivating and provide you with valuable feedback.

Record Yourself

Record yourself playing and listen back to identify areas for improvement. This can be a valuable tool for self-assessment and progress tracking.

Reward Yourself

Reward yourself for achieving your goals. Whether it’s buying a new piece of gear or simply taking a break to relax, rewarding yourself can help you stay motivated.

16. Open E Tuning and Live Performance

Setting Up Your Guitar

Set up your guitar properly for open E tuning before your live performance. Ensure the neck relief, string action, and intonation are all properly adjusted.

Using a Backup Guitar

Bring a backup guitar in case of string breakage or other issues. This will ensure you can continue your performance without interruption.

Tuning On Stage

Tune your guitar frequently during your performance to ensure it stays in tune. Use a reliable tuner and practice tuning quickly and efficiently.

Engaging with the Audience

Engage with the audience during your performance to create a connection. Share stories, make eye contact, and show your passion for the music.

17. Beyond the Basics: Advanced Concepts

Modal Interchange

Modal interchange involves borrowing chords from parallel keys to create harmonic interest and complexity. Experiment with modal interchange in open E tuning to create unique and unexpected chord progressions.

Upper Structure Triads

Upper structure triads involve playing triads over bass notes to create extended harmonies. Use upper structure triads in open E tuning to add color and depth to your chord voicings.

Hybrid Picking

Hybrid picking involves using a combination of a pick and your fingers to play notes. Use hybrid picking in open E tuning to create complex and intricate fingerpicking patterns.

18. The Importance of Ear Training

Developing Your Ear

Developing your ear is essential for mastering open E tuning and other guitar techniques. Train your ear to recognize intervals, chords, and scales by ear.

Transcribing Music

Transcribing music by ear is a valuable exercise that can improve your ear training skills. Choose songs that use open E tuning and try to transcribe the guitar parts by ear.

Singing

Singing can also improve your ear training skills. Sing along with the music you’re playing to develop your sense of pitch and rhythm.

19. Open E Tuning and Recording

Choosing the Right Gear

Choose the right gear for recording open E tuning, including a quality microphone, a preamp, and a recording interface.

Experimenting with Mic Placement

Experiment with different mic placements to find the best sound for your guitar. Try placing the mic closer to the soundhole for a warmer sound or farther away for a more natural sound.

Using Effects

Use effects sparingly to enhance your recording. Experiment with reverb, delay, and chorus to add depth and texture to your guitar parts.

20. The Future of Open E Tuning

New Innovations

New innovations in guitar technology and techniques continue to expand the possibilities of open E tuning. From new types of strings to advanced digital effects, the future of open E tuning is bright.

Emerging Artists

Emerging artists are pushing the boundaries of open E tuning, creating new and exciting music that defies genre conventions.

Continued Evolution

As guitarists continue to explore the possibilities of open E tuning, the technique will continue to evolve and inspire new generations of musicians.

Open E tuning is a powerful and versatile tool that can unlock new sonic possibilities for guitarists of all levels. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced player, exploring open E tuning can inspire new song ideas, improve your playing skills, and expand your musical horizons. Visit guitarplayers.net today to discover a wealth of resources, including lessons, reviews, and a vibrant community of fellow guitar enthusiasts. Start your musical journey with us and experience the joy of creating music with open E tuning! For additional assistance, feel free to contact us at 1140 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02215, United States, or call +1 (617) 747-2261.