Wondering How Old Is My Fender Guitar? Determining the age of your Fender guitar is exciting for any guitar enthusiast, especially if you are eager to understand its history and maybe its true worth. At guitarplayers.net, we provide the necessary tools and information that will help you discover the age of your beloved instrument. From deciphering serial numbers to exploring neck dates and spotting model-specific characteristics, we’ll help you accurately ascertain the production year of your Fender, along with insights into its potential value.
1. Why Knowing Your Fender Guitar’s Age Matters
Understanding the age of your Fender guitar goes beyond pure curiosity; it’s about appreciating its history and value. Several factors make knowing the age of your Fender guitar crucial:
- Authenticity: Knowing the manufacturing year helps verify if all components are original to that period.
- Market Value: Vintage guitars often increase in value, especially if they’re in good condition and from specific eras.
- Historical Significance: Each guitar has a story. Knowing its age helps you connect with the legacy of Fender and the music it has influenced.
2. Initial Steps in Determining Your Fender’s Age
Before diving into specific dating methods, start with these general steps:
- Locate the Serial Number: This is typically found on the headstock, neck plate, or bridge.
- Check for Any Model Markings: Note any model names or specific series designations.
- Document Everything: Keep a record of all numbers, markings, and physical characteristics.
3. Decoding Fender Serial Numbers
Fender has used various serial number schemes throughout its history. Here’s a breakdown by era:
3.1. 1950-1964: The Pre-CBS Era
How can I identify the age of my Fender guitar made between 1950 and 1964 using the serial number?
Early Fender guitars from this “Pre-CBS” era, before Fender was sold to CBS in 1965, had serial numbers that are often overlapping and not strictly sequential.
| Serial Numbers | Production Dates |
|---|---|
| Up to 6,000 | 1950 to 1954 |
| Up to 10,000 | 1954 to 1956 |
| 10,000s | 1955 to 1956 |
| 10,000s to 20,000s | 1957 |
| 20,000s to 30,000s | 1958 |
| 30,000s to 40,000s | 1959 |
| 40,000s to 50,000s | 1960 |
| 50,000s to 70,000s | 1961 |
| 60,000s to 90,000s | 1962 |
| 80,000s to 90,000s | 1963 |
| 90,000s up to L10,000s | 1963 |
| L10,000s up to L20,000s | 1963 |
| L20,000s up to L50,000s | 1964 |
Important Note: These ranges can overlap. For a more precise date, you may need to check the neck heel for a date stamp or consult with a guitar expert.
3.2. 1965-1976: The CBS Era
What does the serial number on my Fender guitar tell me if it was produced during the CBS era (1965-1976)?
During the CBS era, Fender serial numbers continued to overlap, making precise dating challenging. Here’s a general guide:
| Serial Numbers | Production Dates |
|---|---|
| L50,000s up to L90,000s | 1965 |
| 100,000s | 1965 |
| 100,000s to 200,000s | 1966 to 1967 |
| 200,000s | 1968 |
| 200,000s to 300,000s | 1969 to 1970 |
| 300,000s | 1971 to 1972 |
| 300,000s to 500,000s | 1973 |
| 400,000s to 500,000s | 1974 to 1975 |
| 500,000s to 700,000s | 1976 |
3.3. 1976-Present: Post-CBS Era
How can I use serial numbers to determine the age of my Fender guitar made from 1976 to the present?
After CBS sold Fender in 1985, serial numbering continued with some modifications.
| Serial Numbers | Production Dates |
|---|---|
| 76 + 5 digits S6 + 5 digits | 1976 |
| S7 + 5 digits S8 + 5 digits | 1977 |
| S7 + 5 digits S8 + 5 digits S9 + 5 digits | 1978 |
| S9 + 5 digits E0 + 5 digits | 1979 |
| S9 + 5 digits E0 + 5 digits E1 + 5 digits | 1980 |
| S9 + 5 digits E0 + 5 digits E1 + 5 digits | 1981 |
In 1982, the U.S. Vintage Series was introduced with “V”-prefix serial numbers. For these, checking the neck date is essential.
| Serial Numbers | Production Dates |
|---|---|
| EI + 5 digits E2 + 5 digits E3 + 5 digits V + 4, 5 or 6 digits (U.S. Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster) |
1982 (For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year) |
| E2 + 5 digits E3 + 5 digits V + 4, 5 or 6 digits (U.S. Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster) |
1983 (For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year) |
| E3 + 5 digits E4 + 5 digits V + 4, 5 or 6 digits (U.S. Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster) |
1984 (For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year) |
| E3 + 5 digits E4 + 5 digits V + 4, 5 or 6 digits (U.S. Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster) |
1985 (For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year) |
| V + 4, 5 or 6 digits (U.S. Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster) | 1986 (For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year) |
| E4 + 5 digits V + 4, 5 or 6 digits (U.S. Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster) |
1987 (For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year) |
| E4 + 5 digits E8 + 5 digits V + 4, 5 or 6 digits (U.S. Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster) |
1988 (For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year) |
| E8 + 5 digits E9 + 5 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (U.S. Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster) |
1989 (For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year) |
In 1990, “N”-prefix serial numbers were introduced:
| Serial Numbers | Production Dates |
|---|---|
| E9 + 5 digits N9 + 5 digits N0 + 5 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (U.S. Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster) |
1990 (For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year) |
| N0 + 5 digits N1 + 5 or 6 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (U.S. Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster) |
1991 |
| N1 + 5 or 6 digits N2 + 5 or 6 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (U.S. Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster) |
1992 |
| N2 + 5 or 6 digits N3 + 5 or 6 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (U.S. Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster) |
1993 |
| N3 + 5 or 6 digits N4 + 5 or 6 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (U.S. Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster) |
1994 |
| N4 + 5 or 6 digits N5 + 5 or 6 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (U.S. Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster) |
1995 |
| N5 + 5 or 6 digits N6 + 5 or 6 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (U.S. Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster) |
1996 |
| N6 + 6 or 6 digits N7 + 5 or 6 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series) |
1997 |
| N7 + 5 or 6 digits N8 + 5 or 6 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series) |
1998 |
| N8 + 5 or 6 digits N9 + 5 or 6 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster) |
1999 |
In 2000, “Z”-prefix serial numbers appeared:
| Serial Numbers | Production Dates |
|---|---|
| N9 + 5 or 6 digits Z0 + 5 or 6 digits DZ0 + 5 or 6 digits (American Deluxe) V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) |
2000 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
| Z0 + 5 or 6 digits Z1 + 5 or 6 digits DZ1 + 5 or 6 digits (American Deluxe) V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) |
2001 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
| Z1 + 5 or 6 digits Z2 + 5 or 6 digits DZ2 + 5 or 6 digits (American Deluxe) V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) |
2002 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
| Z2 + 5 or 6 digits Z3 + 5 or 6 digits DZ3 + 5 or 6 digits (American Deluxe) V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) |
2003 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
| Z3 + 5 or 6 digits Z4 + 5 or 6 digits DZ4 + 5 or 6 digits (American Deluxe) V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) XN4 + 4 digits |
2004 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
| Z4 + 5 or 6 digits Z5 + 5 or 6 digits DZ5 + 5 or 6 digits (American Deluxe) V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) XN5 + 4 digits |
2005 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
| Z5 + 5 or 6 digits Z6 + 5 or 6 digits DZ6 + 5 or 6 digits (American Deluxe) V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) XN6 + 4 digits |
2006 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
| Z6 + 5 or 6 digits Z7 + 5 or 6 digits DZ7 + 5 or 6 digits (American Deluxe) V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) XN7 + 4 digits |
2007 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
| Z7 + 5 or 6 digits Z8 + 5 or 6 digits DZ8 + 5 or 6 digits (American Deluxe) V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) XN8 + 4 digits |
2008 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
| Z8 + 5 or 6 digits Z9 + 5 or 6 digits DZ9 + 5 or 6 digits (American Deluxe) V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) XN9 + 4 digits |
2009 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
In late 2009, a new serial numbering scheme used the number “10” as a prefix, followed by a space and seven digits. This was quickly replaced by a scheme using “US” as a prefix followed by an eight-digit number, where the first two digits indicate the year of manufacture.
| Serial Numbers | Production Dates |
|---|---|
| “10” prefix followed by a space and seven digits (late 2009 through March 2010) US10 + 6 digits (beginning in about March 2010) V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) |
2010 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
| US11 + 6 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) |
2011 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
| US12 + 6 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) |
2012 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
| US13 + 6 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) |
2013 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
| US14 + 6 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) |
2014 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
| US15 + 6 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) |
2015 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
| US16 + 6 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) |
2016 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
| US17 + 6 digits V + 5 or 6 digits (American Vintage Series except ’52 Telecaster, which uses a five-digit number stamped into the bridge plate) |
2017 (for American Vintage series, check neck date for specific year) |
3.4. Decoding “Odd” Serial Numbers
My Fender guitar has an unusual serial number; what could this indicate?
Fender has used several “odd” serial number schemes for specific models or export markets. Here are a few examples:
| Number | Description |
|---|---|
| AMXN + 6 DIGITS | California Series electric guitars and basses, ’97 and ’98 (The California Series instruments with an AMXN prefix share U.S./Mexico origin.) |
| MSN + 6 DIGITS | Some Mexico made Artist model instruments |
| DN + 6 DIGITS | American Deluxe series instruments, ’98 and ’99 |
| NC(XXXXXX) | Squier® Strat® Bullets® (dating unclear) |
| FN(XXXXXX) | U.S. made guitars and basses destined for the export market. Some may have stayed in the U.S. or found their way back (Made to Standard Strat specs, dating unclear) |
| H(XXXXXX) I(XXXXXXX) K(XXXXXX) |
A limited number of these “H”, “I” and “K” series guitars were made in ’89 and ’90. They were made for the export market and have Made in USA stamped on the heel of the neck. Serial numbers are on the front of the headstock. |
| LE(XXXXXX) | Blonde Jazzmasters® and Jaguars® with Gold hardware made in 1994. Sold as a promotional 3 piece set with a Blonde Deluxe Reverb Amp. Also used on many FSRs starting in the 2000s. |
| CN(XXXXX) R(XXXXX) V(XXXXXX) |
Many US Custom Shop Instruments |
| CA(XXXXX) | Gold Strat 1981, 82 and 83 |
| CB(XXXXX) | Precision Bass® Special from 1981, CB(XXXXX) Gold Jazz Bass from 1982 |
| CC(XXXXX) | Walnut Strat 1981-82-83 |
| CE(XXXXX) | Precision Bass Special from 1981, Black and Gold Tele from 1981-82 |
| CD(XXXXX) CO(XXXXX) |
Precision Bass Special (Walnut) from 1982 |
| GO(XXXXX) | Precision Bass Special (Walnut) from 1982, Gold Strat 1982-83 |
| D(XXXXXX) | Jazz Bass® from 1982 |
| EE(XXXXXX) | Some U.S. made instruments from the mid to late ’80s made specifically for export to Europe had an EE prefix |
| SE(XXXXXX) SN(XXXXXX) SZ(XXXXXX) CZ(XXXXXX) |
Signature Series Instruments SE8(XXXXX)-’88, SE9(XXXXX)-’89 SN0(XXXXX)-’90, SN1(XXXXX)-’90, SN2(XXXXX)-’92, etc. SZ0(XXXXX)-’00, SZ1(XXXXX)-’01, SZ2(XXXXX)-’02, etc. |
| 3 DIGITS OF 500 | 35TH Anniversary Strat from 1989-1990 |
| G(XXXXXX) | “STRAT®” from about 1980, (Gold hardware, 2 position rotary tone switch) |
| 4 DIGITS STAMPED ON BRIDGE PLATE | U.S. ’52 Vintage Telecaster® 1982-1988 (Check neck date for specific year) |
| 5 DIGITS STAMPED ON BRIDGE PLATE | U.S. ’52 Vintage Telecaster 1988-present (Check neck date for specific year) |
| TN(XXXXXX) | Tribute series instruments |
| C(XXXXXX) | Collectors Series |
| XN(XXXXX) | FSRs and ’52 Teles (Note: the XN prefix typically does not appear on the instrument itself, but it is a prefix that is entered in our OS database.) |
| EJ(XXXXX) | Eric Johnson Signature Stratocasters |
4. Neck Dates and Their Significance
What can the date stamped on the neck of my Fender guitar tell me about its age?
Many Fender guitars have a date stamped or written on the butt end of the neck heel. This date indicates when the neck component was produced, not necessarily when the entire guitar was assembled. While useful, it’s not definitive because necks could be stored before use.
4.1. Interpreting Neck Dates
How do I interpret the date codes found on Fender guitar necks?
Neck dates typically include a month, day, and year code. Here’s an example of what you might find:
- Example: “3 SEP 63 B”
- “3” indicates the model code (often related to the guitar type).
- “SEP” is the month (September).
- “63” is the year (1963).
- “B” often denotes the neck width.
4.2. Discrepancies and Considerations
What should I do if the neck date doesn’t match the serial number’s estimated year?
If the neck date differs from the serial number’s range, it suggests the neck was either produced earlier and stored or replaced later. Prioritize the earliest date as the likely production timeframe.
5. Body and Component Inspection
Beyond serial numbers and neck dates, inspecting body features and hardware can provide additional clues.
5.1. Body Features
What body features should I look for to help date my Fender guitar?
Check for:
- Paint/Finish: Original finishes can indicate the era.
- Body Wood: Alder, ash, or other woods were used in different periods.
- Contouring: Body contours evolved, offering clues to the production year.
5.2. Hardware Details
How can the hardware on my Fender guitar help determine its age?
Hardware like tuners, bridges, and pickups can be very telling.
- Tuners: Kluson, F-stamped, or modern tuners each have distinct eras.
- Bridge: Bridge designs changed over time.
- Pickups: Check for date stamps or markings on the pickups.
6. Understanding Fender Model Variations
How do different Fender models affect the dating process?
Specific models have unique features and production timelines.
6.1. Stratocaster
Are there specific Stratocaster features that can help narrow down the production year?
Stratocasters have a detailed history with distinct features:
- Headstock Shape: The headstock shape evolved.
- Pickguard Material: The material used for the pickguard changed.
- Pickup Configuration: Different pickup configurations were introduced in specific years.
6.2. Telecaster
What Telecaster characteristics are useful for identifying its age?
Telecasters offer unique dating cues:
- Bridge Design: The bridge design saw changes.
- Headstock Logo: The logo style changed over time.
- Body Binding: Some Telecasters had body binding in certain years.
6.3. Precision Bass
How can I identify the age of my Precision Bass using its features?
Precision Bass guitars have specific markers:
- Headstock Logo: The logo style evolved.
- Pickguard Shape: The pickguard shape changed.
- Pickup Type: Different pickup types were used in various years.
7. Utilizing Online Resources and Communities
What online resources and communities can help me date my Fender guitar?
Many online communities and databases can assist in dating your Fender.
7.1. Online Databases
Are there reliable online databases where I can input my Fender’s serial number?
Websites such as guitarplayers.net and Fender’s official site often have databases to check serial numbers.
7.2. Guitar Forums
Which online forums are best for discussing Fender guitar dating with other enthusiasts?
Forums like Strat-Talk, Telecaster Discussion Page Reissue, and dedicated Fender forums are great for getting insights from experienced collectors and players.
8. Consulting with Experts
When should I consider consulting a professional to date my Fender guitar?
If you’re uncertain after your research, consider consulting an expert.
8.1. Appraisers
Where can I find a qualified appraiser to assess the age and value of my vintage Fender guitar?
Appraisers specializing in vintage guitars can provide accurate assessments. Norman’s Rare Guitars and Elderly Instruments are reputable options.
8.2. Guitar Technicians
Can a guitar technician help me determine the age of my Fender guitar?
Technicians with vintage guitar experience can offer valuable insights.
9. Maintaining and Preserving Your Vintage Fender
What are the best practices for maintaining and preserving my vintage Fender guitar?
Preserving your vintage Fender ensures it retains its value and playability.
9.1. Proper Storage
How should I store my Fender guitar to protect it from damage?
Store your guitar in a case, in a humidity-controlled environment.
9.2. Regular Maintenance
What regular maintenance tasks should I perform on my vintage Fender?
Keep it clean, change strings regularly, and have it professionally set up.
10. Fender’s Impact on Music History
How has Fender’s legacy influenced music history?
Fender guitars have shaped music across genres.
10.1. Iconic Players
Who are some of the most iconic musicians who have played Fender guitars?
Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, and Jeff Beck are just a few legends who played Fender.
10.2. Cultural Significance
What is the cultural significance of Fender guitars in music history?
Fender guitars are synonymous with rock, blues, and many other genres, symbolizing innovation and musical expression.
11. Resources for Further Research
What additional resources can help me learn more about Fender guitars?
Several books and magazines offer detailed information.
| Title | Part Number | U.S. MSRP |
|---|---|---|
| 50 Years of Fender | 099-5050-000 | $19.99 |
| The Fender Stratocaster 40th Anniversary Edition | 099-5000-000 | $14.99 |
| The Stratocaster Chronicles | 099-5057-000 | $50.00 |
| The Story of the Fender Stratocaster | 099-5017-000 | $19.99 |
| Fender—The Sound Heard ’Round The World | 099-5015-000 | $29.95 |
| The Fender Telecaster | 099-5005-000 | $14.99 |
| The Fender Bass | 099-5004-000 | $9.99 |
| The Fender Bass: An Illustrated History | 099-5046-000 | $24.99 |
| How the Fender Bass Changed the World | 099-5045-000 | $27.99 |
| The Fender Book—2nd Edition | 099-5006-100 | $24.99 |
| The Fender Custom Shop Guitar Gallery | 099-5012-000 | $12.99 |
| Fender Classic Moments | 099-5013-000 | $24.99 |
| The Story of the Fender Stratocaster | 099-5016-000 | $24.95 |
11.1. Books and Magazines
Which books and magazines provide the most reliable information on Fender guitars?
“The Stratocaster Chronicles” and “Vintage Guitar” magazine are excellent resources.
11.2. Online Articles and Blogs
Where can I find informative articles and blogs about Fender guitars online?
Websites like Premier Guitar and Guitar World offer insightful articles.
12. Common Mistakes to Avoid
What common mistakes should I avoid when trying to date my Fender guitar?
Avoid these pitfalls.
12.1. Relying Solely on Serial Numbers
Why is it a mistake to rely solely on the serial number to date my Fender guitar?
Serial numbers can be misleading due to overlapping ranges and non-sequential numbering.
12.2. Ignoring Component Details
Why is it important to consider all component details when dating a Fender guitar?
Ignoring details like hardware and body features can lead to inaccurate dating.
13. How to Determine the Value of Your Fender
How can I determine the current market value of my used or vintage Fender guitar?
Valuing a used or vintage Fender requires considering several factors.
13.1. Assessing Condition
What factors determine the condition of a vintage Fender guitar?
Assess the guitar’s condition based on originality, wear, and any modifications.
13.2. Checking Market Prices
How can I find out what similar Fender guitars are selling for on the used market?
Check sites like Reverb, eBay, and consult with vintage guitar dealers for pricing.
14. Fender Custom Shop and Limited Editions
How does the Fender Custom Shop affect the dating and value of a guitar?
Custom Shop models often have unique serial numbers and features.
14.1. Identifying Custom Shop Models
How can I identify if my Fender guitar is a Custom Shop model?
Look for Custom Shop logos, certificates, and unique serial numbers.
14.2. Limited Edition Significance
How does being a limited edition model affect the value of my Fender guitar?
Limited editions are often more valuable due to their rarity.
15. Spotting Counterfeit Fenders
How can I identify a counterfeit Fender guitar?
Be cautious of fakes.
15.1. Key Indicators
What are the key indicators of a counterfeit Fender guitar?
Check for mismatched logos, poor build quality, and incorrect hardware.
15.2. Verification Steps
What steps can I take to verify the authenticity of my Fender guitar?
Consult with experts, compare features with known models, and check serial numbers.
16. Caring for Your Fender’s Finish
How should I care for the finish on my Fender guitar to keep it in good condition?
Proper care preserves the finish.
16.1. Cleaning Techniques
What are the best cleaning techniques for a Fender guitar’s finish?
Use a soft cloth and guitar polish.
16.2. Environmental Factors
What environmental factors can damage a Fender guitar’s finish?
Avoid extreme temperatures and humidity.
17. Common Fender Modifications and Their Impact
How do common modifications affect the value and dating of a Fender guitar?
Modifications can affect value.
17.1. Originality
Why is originality important when assessing the value of a vintage Fender guitar?
Original components increase value.
17.2. Impact on Value
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