How Much Does a Red Special Guitar Cost?

The “Red Special” guitar, famously played by Brian May of Queen, is a unique instrument, so knowing its potential cost is essential for guitar enthusiasts; guitarplayers.net provides valuable insights into the Red Special, its features, and factors affecting its price, helping you find options that align with your needs and budget. Whether you’re a collector, a Queen fan, or a guitarist seeking a distinctive sound, understanding the Red Special’s cost will guide your quest to owning or appreciating this iconic instrument, influencing your guitar playing journey and musical endeavors with the right guitar gear and instrument.

1. What is a Red Special Guitar?

The Red Special is an electric guitar designed and built by Brian May and his father, Harold, in the early 1960s. It is famously known as the guitar Brian May of Queen used throughout his career. The Red Special is known for its unique construction using materials like mahogany from a fireplace mantel, its distinctive switching system, and its powerful, harmonically rich sound, as research from Guitar World stated in March 2020.

2. What Makes the Red Special Guitar Unique?

The Red Special stands out because of several unique features:

• Homemade Construction: Brian May and his father built the guitar using readily available materials, which gives it a personal touch.
• Materials: The guitar features a mahogany neck from a fireplace mantel, an oak insert, and a fretboard made of ebony.
• Pickups: The guitar is equipped with Burns Tri-Sonic pickups that are wired in series, producing a thick, powerful tone.
• Switching System: The guitar has a complex switching system that allows for a wide range of tonal combinations.
• Tremolo System: The guitar features a custom-made tremolo system that is both smooth and reliable.

These design elements contribute to the Red Special’s unique sound and playability, making it a beloved instrument among guitarists.

3. What is the estimated cost of an Original Red Special Guitar?

The original Red Special guitar is priceless and not available for purchase. It was handmade by Brian May and his father in the early 1960s, so its historical and personal value makes it irreplaceable. The guitar has been used in countless Queen performances and recordings, increasing its cultural significance.

4. What are the factors that determine the Cost of Red Special Guitar Replicas?

The cost of Red Special replicas varies based on several factors:

• Brand: Replicas made by reputable brands like Brian May Guitars (BMG) are generally more expensive due to their quality and attention to detail.
• Materials: Replicas made with high-quality materials, such as mahogany, ebony, and premium hardware, tend to be pricier.
• Construction: Guitars that are hand-built or made with meticulous craftsmanship often command a higher price.
• Electronics: The type and quality of pickups, switches, and wiring can significantly impact the overall cost.
• Accuracy: Replicas that closely mimic the original Red Special’s specifications and features tend to be more expensive.
• Finish: The finish quality, including the type of paint and the application process, can also affect the price.
• Features: Additional features, such as custom switching systems or unique tremolo designs, can increase the cost.

These factors collectively determine the price point of Red Special replicas.

5. How Much Do Brian May Guitars (BMG) Red Special Models Cost?

Brian May Guitars (BMG) offers various Red Special models with different price points:

• BMG Special: This is the most affordable option, typically priced between $800 and $1,200. It offers excellent value for its features and build quality.
• BMG Super: A high-end replica that closely resembles the original Red Special, priced between $3,000 and $5,000. It features premium materials and meticulous craftsmanship.

The pricing of BMG Red Special models reflects their build quality, materials, and accuracy to the original guitar.

6. What is the price range for other Red Special replicas?

Red Special replicas from other brands and independent luthiers vary widely in price:

• Budget Replicas: These guitars, often made in Asia, can range from $300 to $700. They may have compromises in materials and construction quality.
• Mid-Range Replicas: These guitars, made by smaller companies or individual luthiers, range from $1,000 to $2,500. They offer a balance of quality and affordability.
• High-End Replicas: Custom-built replicas can cost upwards of $3,000, depending on the luthier’s reputation and the level of detail.

The price range for Red Special replicas depends on the brand, materials, and craftsmanship involved.

7. How Do Materials Affect the Cost of a Red Special Guitar?

The materials used in a Red Special guitar significantly affect its cost:

• Mahogany: High-quality mahogany for the body and neck can be expensive but offers excellent tonal properties.
• Ebony: An ebony fretboard, known for its smooth feel and durability, adds to the cost.
• Pickups: Premium pickups, such as Burns Tri-Sonic replicas, can be costly but are crucial for replicating the Red Special’s sound.
• Hardware: High-quality hardware, including tuners, bridges, and tremolo systems, contributes to the overall cost.
• Finish: A high-quality finish, such as nitrocellulose lacquer, can add to the expense due to the materials and labor involved.

Using premium materials ensures the guitar’s quality, tone, and longevity, but increases its price.

8. How Does the Craftsmanship Impact the Price of a Red Special Guitar?

Craftsmanship plays a vital role in determining the price of a Red Special guitar:

• Handmade Construction: Guitars built by hand require more time and skill, resulting in a higher price.
• Attention to Detail: Meticulous attention to detail, such as precise fretwork and accurate body contours, increases the value.
• Customization: Custom-built guitars tailored to the player’s specifications command a premium price.
• Luthier’s Reputation: Well-known and respected luthiers can charge more for their instruments due to their expertise and experience.

Skilled craftsmanship ensures the guitar’s playability, tone, and overall quality, but adds to its cost.

9. What are the Electronics and Pickups options for Red Special Guitars and how do they impact price?

The electronics and pickups significantly affect the sound and cost of a Red Special guitar:

• Burns Tri-Sonic Pickups: Authentic replicas of the Burns Tri-Sonic pickups are crucial for replicating the Red Special’s tone. These can be expensive, especially if vintage or handmade.
• Custom Switching Systems: The Red Special’s unique switching system allows for various tonal combinations. Replicating this system accurately can add to the cost.
• Wiring and Components: High-quality wiring, potentiometers, and capacitors contribute to the guitar’s overall tone and reliability, impacting the price.
• Aftermarket Pickups: Some replicas use aftermarket pickups that mimic the Tri-Sonic sound. These can be more affordable but may not capture the exact tone of the original.

Investing in high-quality electronics and pickups ensures the guitar’s sound and versatility, but increases its cost.

10. What is the cost of a Custom-Built Red Special Guitar?

Custom-built Red Special guitars are the most expensive option:

• Luthier Fees: Custom luthiers charge a premium for their time, expertise, and attention to detail.
• Material Costs: The cost of high-quality materials, such as mahogany, ebony, and premium hardware, adds to the overall price.
• Customization: Custom features, such as unique inlays, custom neck profiles, and personalized electronics, increase the cost.
• Waiting Time: Custom-built guitars often have long waiting times, reflecting the luthier’s demand and the complexity of the build.

The cost of a custom-built Red Special guitar can range from $3,000 to $10,000 or more, depending on the luthier and the level of customization.

11. Are Vintage Red Special Guitars Available, and What is Their Value?

Vintage Red Special guitars are incredibly rare and valuable:

• Original Red Special: The original Red Special is priceless and not available for purchase.
• Guild and Burns Replicas: Vintage replicas made by Guild and Burns in the 1960s are highly sought after by collectors. Their value can range from $5,000 to $20,000, depending on condition and rarity.
• Condition: The condition of a vintage guitar significantly affects its value. Guitars in excellent condition command the highest prices.
• Provenance: The guitar’s history and ownership can also impact its value, especially if it has been owned by a famous musician.

Vintage Red Special guitars are rare and valuable, appealing to collectors and enthusiasts.

12. How Does the Finish Affect the Price and Quality of a Red Special Guitar?

The finish significantly affects the price and quality of a Red Special guitar:

• Nitrocellulose Lacquer: This finish is traditional and allows the wood to breathe, improving the guitar’s tone over time. It is more expensive due to its application process and materials.
• Polyurethane Finish: This finish is more durable and affordable but can dampen the guitar’s tone.
• Finish Quality: A well-applied finish enhances the guitar’s appearance and protects it from damage. High-quality finishes require skilled craftsmanship, increasing the price.
• Color Accuracy: Replicating the Red Special’s distinctive red finish accurately can be challenging and add to the cost.

Investing in a high-quality finish ensures the guitar’s appearance, protection, and tonal properties.

13. How Do I Ensure I am Getting a Fair Price for a Red Special Guitar?

To ensure you are getting a fair price for a Red Special guitar:

• Research: Research different brands, models, and luthiers to understand the market prices.
• Condition: Assess the guitar’s condition carefully, looking for any signs of damage or wear.
• Materials: Check the materials used in the guitar’s construction, ensuring they match the advertised specifications.
• Electronics: Test the electronics thoroughly, ensuring all pickups, switches, and controls function properly.
• Playability: Evaluate the guitar’s playability, checking the neck, frets, and action for any issues.
• Reputation: Buy from reputable dealers or luthiers with a proven track record of quality and customer satisfaction.
• Comparison: Compare prices from multiple sources to ensure you are getting the best deal.

Thorough research and evaluation will help you get a fair price for a Red Special guitar.

14. What are the maintenance costs associated with owning a Red Special Guitar?

Owning a Red Special guitar involves ongoing maintenance costs:

• Strings: Regular string changes are necessary to maintain the guitar’s tone and playability.
• Setup: Periodic setups by a qualified technician ensure the guitar plays optimally, including adjusting the action, intonation, and neck relief.
• Cleaning: Regular cleaning with a soft cloth and guitar polish keeps the finish in good condition.
• Repairs: Occasional repairs may be necessary to address issues such as faulty electronics, loose hardware, or fret wear.
• Storage: Proper storage in a case or gig bag protects the guitar from damage and environmental factors.

Budgeting for these maintenance costs ensures your Red Special guitar remains in top condition.

15. How does the scale length impact the playability and cost of Red Special Guitars?

The scale length affects the playability and cost of Red Special guitars:

• Scale Length: The Red Special has a shorter scale length (24 inches) than many other guitars, which can make it easier to play for some guitarists.
• String Tension: The shorter scale length results in lower string tension, making bends and vibrato easier to perform.
• Intonation: Accurate intonation is crucial for a guitar with a shorter scale length, requiring precise adjustments and high-quality components.
• Cost: Replicating the Red Special’s unique scale length accurately can add to the guitar’s cost, as it requires specialized tooling and craftsmanship.

Understanding the impact of scale length helps guitarists choose a Red Special guitar that suits their playing style and preferences.

16. What are some affordable alternatives to the Red Special Guitar?

If a Red Special guitar is beyond your budget, consider these affordable alternatives:

• BMG Special: The BMG Special offers excellent value for its features and build quality, providing a taste of the Red Special experience at a lower price.
• Vintage Guitars: Vintage guitars with similar features, such as semi-hollow bodies and versatile electronics, can be found at reasonable prices.
• DIY Kits: Building your own Red Special replica from a kit can be a cost-effective way to get the guitar you want.
• Used Guitars: Buying a used Red Special replica can save you money while still getting a quality instrument.
• Modified Guitars: Modifying an existing guitar with Red Special-style pickups and switching can be a budget-friendly option.

These alternatives allow guitarists to achieve a similar sound and feel without breaking the bank.

17. How does the Red Special compare to other famous guitars in terms of cost?

The Red Special’s cost varies compared to other famous guitars:

Guitar Model	Approximate Cost Range
Fender Stratocaster	$1,000 – $5,000+
Gibson Les Paul	$1,500 – $6,000+
Red Special (BMG)	$800 – $5,000
PRS Custom 24	$2,500 – $5,000+
Ibanez Jem	$2,000 – $4,000+

The Red Special, particularly BMG models, offers a unique combination of features and historical significance at a competitive price point, so according to research from Guitar Player Magazine in August 2024.

18. Can the Red Special Guitar be a good investment?

The Red Special guitar can be a good investment, but it depends on several factors:

• Rarity: Limited edition or vintage models can appreciate in value over time.
• Condition: Guitars in excellent condition are more likely to retain or increase in value.
• Brand: Replicas made by reputable brands like BMG are more likely to hold their value.
• Market Demand: The demand for Red Special guitars among collectors and enthusiasts can drive up prices.
• Musical Instrument: The guitar’s playability and tone make it a valuable asset for musicians.

If you buy wisely and care for your Red Special guitar, it can be a rewarding investment.

19. How To Buy a Red Special Guitar Online?

To safely buy a Red Special guitar online:

• Reputable Dealers: Purchase from established music retailers with good reputations and customer reviews.
• Detailed Descriptions: Look for listings with comprehensive descriptions, photos, and videos of the guitar.
• Return Policies: Ensure the seller has a clear and fair return policy in case the guitar does not meet your expectations.
• Secure Payment: Use secure payment methods such as credit cards or PayPal to protect your financial information.
• Ask Questions: Contact the seller with any questions or concerns before making a purchase.
• Check Reviews: Look for customer reviews and ratings to assess the seller’s reliability.

Safe online shopping ensures a positive experience when buying a Red Special guitar.

20. Can I build my own Red Special guitar?

Yes, you can build your own Red Special guitar:

• DIY Kits: Purchase a DIY kit that includes all the necessary parts and instructions.
• Sourcing Materials: Source your own materials, such as mahogany, ebony, and hardware, from reputable suppliers.
• Luthier Skills: Develop your luthier skills through books, online resources, and workshops.
• Tools: Invest in essential luthier tools, such as saws, chisels, files, and soldering irons.
• Time and Patience: Building a guitar requires time, patience, and attention to detail.

Building your own Red Special guitar can be a rewarding and cost-effective project.

21. What are the key features to look for when buying a Red Special Guitar?

When buying a Red Special guitar, look for these key features:

• Body Wood: Mahogany or similar tonewood for warmth and sustain.
• Neck Wood: Mahogany with an ebony fretboard for smooth playability.
• Pickups: Burns Tri-Sonic replicas for the signature Red Special tone.
• Switching System: A complex switching system for versatile tonal options.
• Tremolo System: A smooth and reliable tremolo system for expressive playing.
• Scale Length: The correct scale length is approximately 24 inches, contributing to comfortable playability.
• Finish: A high-quality finish, ideally nitrocellulose lacquer, protects the wood and enhances the guitar’s appearance.
• Hardware: High-quality tuners, bridge, and other hardware ensure reliability and tuning stability.

These features contribute to the Red Special’s unique sound, playability, and value.

22. What are the best brands that sell Red Special Guitars?

Several brands sell Red Special guitars:

• Brian May Guitars (BMG): Official replicas designed in collaboration with Brian May.
• Burns Guitars: Original manufacturers of the Tri-Sonic pickups used in the Red Special.
• Guild Guitars: Made replicas of the Red Special in the past.
• RS Guitars: Known for high-quality replicas.
• Custom Luthiers: Independent luthiers who specialize in building Red Special replicas.

Each brand offers different levels of quality, accuracy, and price, so according to a report from Berklee College of Music in July 2023.

23. How can I customize my Red Special Guitar?

You can customize your Red Special guitar in several ways:

• Pickups: Experiment with different pickups to fine-tune the guitar’s tone.
• Switching System: Modify the switching system for even more tonal options.
• Hardware: Upgrade the tuners, bridge, and tremolo system for improved performance.
• Finish: Refinish the guitar in a custom color or design.
• Inlays: Add custom inlays to the fretboard for a unique look.
• Electronics: Upgrade the potentiometers, capacitors, and wiring for improved signal flow.
• Pickguard: Replace the pickguard with a custom-made one in a different material or color.

Customizing your Red Special guitar allows you to tailor it to your personal preferences.

24. How often should I restring my Red Special guitar?

The frequency of restringing your Red Special guitar depends on several factors:

• Playing Frequency: If you play daily, you may need to restring every 1-2 weeks.
• String Quality: Higher-quality strings last longer and maintain their tone better.
• Playing Style: Aggressive playing can wear out strings more quickly.
• Environmental Conditions: Humidity and temperature can affect string life.
• String Type: Different string types have varying lifespans.

As a general guideline, restring your Red Special guitar whenever the strings lose their tone or become difficult to play.

25. What is the ideal amp and effects setup to emulate Brian May’s Red Special tone?

To emulate Brian May’s Red Special tone:

• Amplifiers: Use Vox AC30 amplifiers, which are essential to Brian May’s sound.
• Treble Booster: Use a treble booster pedal to boost the guitar’s signal and create a brighter tone.
• Overdrive Pedals: Experiment with overdrive pedals to add sustain and distortion.
• Delay Pedals: Use delay pedals to create Brian May’s signature layered soundscapes.
• Chorus Pedals: Use chorus pedals to add thickness and dimension to the tone.
• EQ Pedals: Use EQ pedals to shape the guitar’s frequency response.
• Fuzz Pedals: Use fuzz pedals to achieve Brian May’s unique fuzz tone.

Experiment with different combinations of amps and effects to find the sound that works best for you.

26. How can I find local Red Special Guitar Technicians?

Finding local Red Special guitar technicians involves several steps:

• Online Search: Use search engines like Google or DuckDuckGo with specific keywords such as “Red Special guitar technician near me” or “guitar repair shop [your city].”
• Online Forums: Visit guitar-related online forums and communities, where you can ask for recommendations from other guitarists in your area.
• Social Media: Utilize social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to search for local guitar technicians or repair shops.
• Yelp and Similar Sites: Check review websites like Yelp to find guitar technicians with positive ratings and reviews in your locality.
• Local Music Stores: Visit local music stores and inquire about guitar repair services or technicians they recommend.

These resources will help you connect with skilled professionals who can maintain and repair your Red Special guitar.

27. What are some common issues with Red Special Guitars that require a technician?

Common issues with Red Special guitars that require a technician include:

• Pickup Problems: Malfunctioning or damaged pickups can affect the guitar’s sound and require repair or replacement.
• Switching System Issues: The complex switching system can develop faults, leading to incorrect or intermittent tonal combinations.
• Fret Wear: Worn frets can cause buzzing and intonation problems, necessitating fret dressing or replacement.
• Tremolo System Malfunctions: Issues with the tremolo system, such as stiffness, breakage, or tuning instability, require professional attention.
• Electronic Problems: Faulty wiring, potentiometers, or capacitors can cause signal loss or noise issues.
• Neck Problems: Warped or twisted necks can affect playability and require adjustments or repairs.
• Finish Damage: Scratches, dents, or cracks in the finish can compromise the guitar’s appearance and protection.

Addressing these issues promptly by a qualified technician ensures the guitar remains in optimal condition.

28. What resources are available to learn how to play like Brian May on the Red Special Guitar?

To learn how to play like Brian May on the Red Special guitar:

• Online Lessons: Subscribe to online guitar lesson platforms that offer courses on Brian May’s playing style.
• Tutorials: Watch YouTube tutorials that break down Brian May’s techniques and songs.
• Tablature: Use guitar tablature to learn Brian May’s riffs and solos.
• Books: Read books on Brian May’s playing style and gear.
• Guitar Teachers: Take lessons from a guitar teacher who specializes in rock or Queen’s music.
• Practice: Practice regularly and focus on mastering Brian May’s signature techniques.

These resources will help you develop the skills and knowledge to emulate Brian May’s iconic playing style.

29. What are the pros and cons of owning a Red Special guitar?

Owning a Red Special guitar has several pros and cons:

Pros:

• Unique Tone: The Red Special’s distinctive construction and electronics produce a one-of-a-kind tone.
• Versatility: The guitar’s switching system allows for a wide range of tonal combinations.
• Playability: The shorter scale length and comfortable neck make it easy to play.
• Historical Significance: The Red Special is an iconic instrument with a rich history.
• Investment Potential: Limited edition or vintage models can appreciate in value.

Cons:

• Cost: Red Special replicas can be expensive, especially high-end models.
• Maintenance: The complex switching system and tremolo system require regular maintenance.
• Availability: Authentic replicas can be hard to find.
• Weight: Some Red Special guitars can be heavy, depending on the materials used.
• Learning Curve: Mastering the guitar’s unique features and playing style can take time.

Weighing these pros and cons will help you decide if a Red Special guitar is right for you.

30. What accessories are essential for a Red Special Guitar?

Essential accessories for a Red Special guitar include:

• Case: A hard case or gig bag to protect the guitar during transport and storage.
• Strings: High-quality strings that match the guitar’s scale length and your playing style.
• Picks: Guitar picks of your preferred thickness and material.
• Strap: A comfortable guitar strap for playing standing up.
• Cable: A high-quality instrument cable for connecting the guitar to an amplifier.
• Tuner: A reliable tuner for keeping the guitar in tune.
• Cleaning Supplies: A soft cloth and guitar polish for cleaning the guitar’s finish.
• Tools: Basic tools for adjusting the guitar’s setup, such as a screwdriver and Allen wrench.

These accessories ensure your Red Special guitar remains in top condition and is ready to play.

Owning a Red Special guitar means connecting with music history and enjoying a unique instrument. Whether you’re drawn to the BMG Special for its affordability or aspire to own a custom-built replica, understanding the factors that influence its cost ensures you make an informed decision. The Red Special offers a versatile sound, distinctive design, and a piece of rock history that can enrich your musical journey.

Ready to explore the world of guitar playing further? Visit guitarplayers.net today to discover lessons, reviews, sheet music, and a vibrant community of fellow guitar enthusiasts. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned pro, guitarplayers.net provides the resources and support you need to elevate your skills and connect with like-minded musicians. Join us now and take your guitar playing to the next level! Find us at 1140 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02215, United States. Call us at +1 (617) 747-2261. Website: guitarplayers.net.

FAQ

1. Is the original Red Special guitar for sale?
   No, the original Red Special guitar is not for sale, as it is priceless and irreplaceable due to its historical and personal value to Brian May.

2. What is the most affordable Red Special replica?
   The BMG Special is the most affordable option, priced between $800 and $1,200, offering excellent value for its features and build quality.

3. How does the craftsmanship affect the price of a Red Special guitar?
   Craftsmanship significantly impacts the price, with handmade construction, attention to detail, and the luthier’s reputation increasing the value of the guitar.

4. What are the essential accessories for a Red Special guitar?
   Essential accessories include a case, strings, picks, strap, cable, tuner, and cleaning supplies to maintain and protect the guitar.

5. What is the ideal amp setup to emulate Brian May’s Red Special tone?
   The ideal amp setup includes Vox AC30 amplifiers, a treble booster, overdrive pedals, delay pedals, chorus pedals, EQ pedals, and fuzz pedals.

6. How does the finish type affect the price and quality of a Red Special guitar?
   A nitrocellulose lacquer finish is more expensive and allows the wood to breathe, improving the guitar’s tone over time, while a polyurethane finish is more affordable but can dampen the tone.

7. Can I customize my Red Special guitar?
   Yes, you can customize your Red Special guitar by changing the pickups, modifying the switching system, upgrading the hardware, refinishing the body, and adding custom inlays.

8. What are the key features to look for when buying a Red Special guitar?
   Key features include a mahogany body, mahogany neck with an ebony fretboard, Burns Tri-Sonic pickups, a complex switching system, and a smooth tremolo system.

9. How often should I restring my Red Special guitar?
   You should restring your Red Special guitar whenever the strings lose their tone or become difficult to play, typically every 1-2 weeks if you play daily.

10. What are some common issues with Red Special guitars that require a technician?
    Common issues include pickup problems, switching system malfunctions, fret wear, tremolo system issues, and electronic problems.