How Much An Electric Guitar Cost? The price range varies significantly, catering to different levels of musicians, from beginners to professionals. At guitarplayers.net, we provide detailed insights into selecting the perfect electric guitar, ensuring every guitarist finds their ideal instrument within their budget.
1. The Origin and Evolution of Electric Guitars
When did electric guitars first emerge, and how have they evolved?
The electric guitar was first invented in 1931 and grew immensely in popularity in the 1950s and 1960s, coinciding with the rise of rock ‘n’ roll. The need for amplified guitars became evident during the Big Band Era when guitars struggled to compete with larger brass sections in orchestras. Early versions used hollow archtop acoustic bodies fitted with electromagnetic transducers. By 1932, electric guitars were commercially available, with early manufacturers including Rickenbacker (1932), Dobro (1933), National, Epiphone, and Gibson (1935).
Gibson’s first production model, the ES-150 (Electric Spanish, priced at $150), was launched in 1936. It featured a single-coil, hexagonally shaped pickup designed by Walt Fuller, which became famous as the “Charlie Christian” pickup, named after the influential jazz guitarist. Although the ES-150 gained some popularity, it had uneven loudness across the strings. The electric guitar has evolved dramatically since then, becoming a versatile instrument used across many genres and a cornerstone of rock ‘n’ roll’s development. According to research from the Berklee College of Music, the electric guitar’s evolution has significantly impacted modern music, providing musicians with unparalleled creative expression.
2. Types of Electric Guitars: Finding the Right Fit
What are the different types of electric guitars available, and which one suits your playing style?
Electric guitars come in various types, each offering unique sound characteristics and playing experiences. The main types include solid-body, semi-hollow body, and full-hollow body guitars, each designed for specific musical styles and player preferences.
2.1. Solid-Body Guitars: The Standard for Rock and More
What are solid-body guitars and what are their benefits?
Solid-body guitars are constructed from solid wood, enhancing sustain and reducing feedback, making them ideal for high-volume genres like rock and metal. The body is made entirely of solid wood, save for the cavities for pickups and controls, such as volume, tone, and pickup selectors. Compared to semi-hollow and hollow-body guitars, solid-body guitars have greater sustain. The Gibson Les Paul, Gibson SG, Fender Stratocaster, and Fender Telecaster are among the most well-known solid-body guitars.
Les Paul invented one of the first solid-body guitars, though Gibson did not publicly display their Les Paul guitar prototypes because they did not believe it would be successful. In 1948, five years after Les Paul created his prototype, Fender produced the Broadcaster (later known as the Telecaster), the first solid-body guitar to be mass-produced. Shortly after, the Gibson Les Paul was released to compete with the Broadcaster. The Fender Stratocaster, which debuted in 1954, is another noteworthy solid-body design that gained enormous popularity among musicians in the 1960s and 1970s due to its wide array of tones and comfortable ergonomics.
2.2. Semi-Hollow Body Guitars: Versatility and Warmth
What are semi-hollow body guitars and what genres are they best suited for?
Semi-hollow body guitars offer a blend of acoustic warmth and electric sustain, making them versatile for genres like blues, jazz, and indie rock. The pickups transform a combination of string and body vibration into an electrical signal because the hollow body also vibrates, which is how these guitars function similarly to solid-body electric guitars. Semi-hollow bodies are notable for producing a tone that is sweet, plaintive, or funky. They are employed in a variety of genres, including blues, funk, 1960s pop, and indie rock. Although these can be blocked off to prevent feedback, as in B.B. King’s famous Lucille, they usually have cello-style F-shaped sound holes.
2.3. Full Hollow Body Guitars: The Classic Jazz Sound
What is a full-hollow body guitar and why is it often called a jazzbox?
Full-hollow body guitars produce rich, resonant tones ideal for jazz and traditional genres, often referred to as “jazzboxes” for their classic sound. Full hollow-body guitars have bodies that are large, deep, and entirely hollow, allowing them to be played at the same volume as an acoustic guitar and used unplugged at small gigs. The instrument first appeared in the jazz era of the 1920s and 1930s, and it is still regarded as the quintessential jazz guitar. Similar to semi-hollow guitars, they frequently have f-shaped sound holes. Jazzboxes are known for their warm, rich tone, and they typically have humbucker pickups (sometimes just a neck pickup) and heavy strings. A variation (which is common in country and rockabilly) with single-coil pickups and, on occasion, a Bigsby tremolo has a tone that is noticeably more twangy and biting than the traditional jazzbox.
3. Electric Guitar Recommendations for Beginners
What is the best electric guitar for beginners?
For beginners, Squier, Epiphone, and Ibanez guitars are highly recommended due to their playability, affordability, and reliable construction. Choosing the best starter guitar model for you requires considering the kind of music you want to play and the features you need to have. It’s also a good idea to get hands-on and try out a few to find the one that feels right to you. Check out our electric guitars for beginners collection for ideas and read our guide on how to shop for electric guitar beginners.
4. The Mechanics of Electric Guitars
How do electric guitars work and what components make them unique?
Electric guitars use pickups to convert string vibrations into electrical signals, which are then amplified through an amplifier, creating the sound we hear. Pickups operate by creating a magnetic field; strumming or plucking the metal strings causes vibration, which in turn produces a current. This current travels via the preamp circuit of the guitar, and when a guitar cable is used to connect the guitar to an amplifier, it produces a signal that can be amplified.
5. Electric Guitar Costs: Factors and Price Ranges
How much does an electric guitar cost?
Electric guitars vary widely in price, ranging from as low as $100 to tens of thousands of dollars, depending on factors like brand, materials, and features. Typically, excellent entry-level electric guitars cost between $200 and $400, while intermediate guitars frequently cost twice as much, between $400 and $800. High-end electric guitars for advanced players typically cost between $800 and $2000. More expensive handmade or limited-edition electric guitars, such as those made by Fender Custom Shop and Gibson Custom, frequently cost significantly more.
5.1. Entry-Level Electric Guitars: Quality on a Budget
What can you expect from an entry-level electric guitar?
Entry-level electric guitars typically range from $200 to $400, offering basic features and decent quality for beginners to start learning. They provide an affordable way to begin learning without sacrificing too much on sound quality or playability.
5.2. Intermediate Electric Guitars: Stepping Up Your Game
How much should you spend on an intermediate electric guitar?
Intermediate electric guitars generally cost between $400 and $800, providing improved components, better sound, and enhanced playability for more experienced players. These guitars offer a significant upgrade in terms of quality and performance, making them suitable for serious hobbyists and gigging musicians.
5.3. High-End Electric Guitars: Professional Quality and Craftsmanship
What makes a high-end electric guitar worth the investment?
High-end electric guitars, priced from $800 to $2000 and beyond, offer superior craftsmanship, premium materials, and exceptional sound quality for professional musicians and serious collectors. These instruments often feature hand-selected woods, custom pickups, and meticulous attention to detail, resulting in unparalleled performance and aesthetic appeal.
6. Popular Electric Guitar Models: Icons of Music
What are the most popular electric guitars and what makes them iconic?
Some of the most well-known electric guitars are the Fender Telecaster, Fender Stratocaster, Gibson Les Paul, Gibson ES-335, and Gibson SG Standard. Read our article Top 5 Most Popular Electric Guitars on our blog for more information on these models.
6.1. Fender Telecaster: The Pioneer
What makes the Fender Telecaster a classic choice for guitarists?
The Fender Telecaster, known for its simple design and bright, twangy tone, is a favorite among country, rock, and blues guitarists for its reliability and versatility. Its straightforward design and distinctive sound have made it a staple in music history.
6.2. Fender Stratocaster: The Icon of Versatility
What makes the Fender Stratocaster one of the most versatile guitars ever made?
The Fender Stratocaster, celebrated for its comfort, versatility, and iconic design, is a go-to guitar for rock, blues, and pop musicians. Its contoured body, tremolo system, and multiple pickup configurations allow for a wide range of tonal options.
6.3. Gibson Les Paul: The Powerhouse of Rock
Why is the Gibson Les Paul considered a powerhouse in the world of rock music?
The Gibson Les Paul, renowned for its thick, warm tone and sustain, is a favorite among rock and blues guitarists for its powerful sound and iconic status. Its mahogany body and humbucker pickups deliver a rich, full tone that has defined countless classic rock anthems.
6.4. Gibson ES-335: The Hybrid Masterpiece
What unique qualities does the Gibson ES-335 bring to the table?
The Gibson ES-335, a semi-hollow body guitar, offers a blend of warmth and sustain, making it ideal for blues, jazz, and rock. Its versatile tone and comfortable playability have made it a favorite among professional musicians.
6.5. Gibson SG Standard: The Rock and Roll Machine
What makes the Gibson SG Standard a rock and roll legend?
The Gibson SG Standard, known for its lightweight design and aggressive tone, is a rock and roll icon, favored by guitarists for its speed and accessibility. Its slim neck and dual humbucker pickups deliver a powerful sound that is perfect for high-energy performances.
7. Factors Influencing the Cost of Electric Guitars
What factors determine the cost of an electric guitar?
Several factors influence the cost of electric guitars, including brand reputation, quality of materials, craftsmanship, features, and country of origin.
7.1. Brand Reputation: The Value of a Name
How does brand reputation affect the price of an electric guitar?
Established brands like Fender and Gibson often command higher prices due to their reputation for quality, craftsmanship, and historical significance. These brands have a long history of producing iconic instruments played by legendary musicians, which adds to their perceived value.
7.2. Quality of Materials: Wood, Pickups, and Hardware
What materials contribute to the overall cost and quality of an electric guitar?
The type of wood used for the body and neck, the quality of pickups, and the hardware all significantly impact the cost and sound of an electric guitar. High-quality tonewoods like mahogany, maple, and ash contribute to the instrument’s resonance and sustain, while premium pickups deliver a more nuanced and articulate tone.
7.3. Craftsmanship: The Art of Guitar Making
How does craftsmanship influence the price of an electric guitar?
Handmade or custom-built guitars typically cost more due to the time, skill, and attention to detail involved in their construction. These instruments are often crafted by experienced luthiers who meticulously shape and assemble each component to ensure optimal playability and tone.
7.4. Features and Electronics: Enhancements and Complexity
What features and electronic components can drive up the price of an electric guitar?
Features like custom finishes, upgraded electronics, and unique hardware can increase the price of an electric guitar. These enhancements add to the instrument’s aesthetic appeal and functionality, making it more desirable to discerning players.
7.5. Country of Origin: Where Your Guitar Is Made Matters
Does the country where an electric guitar is made affect its price?
The country of origin can also affect the price of an electric guitar, with instruments made in the USA, Japan, and Europe often commanding higher prices due to higher labor costs and quality control standards. Guitars made in countries with lower labor costs, such as China and Indonesia, tend to be more affordable.
8. Maintaining Your Electric Guitar
Why is regular maintenance crucial for electric guitars?
Regular maintenance is essential for preserving the playability, sound quality, and longevity of your electric guitar. Proper care and maintenance can prevent costly repairs and ensure that your instrument remains in top condition for years to come.
8.1. Cleaning and Polishing: Keeping Your Guitar Shiny
How often should you clean and polish your electric guitar?
Regular cleaning and polishing are essential for removing dirt, dust, and fingerprints from your guitar’s finish, preventing buildup that can dull the instrument’s appearance and affect its sound. Use a soft, lint-free cloth and guitar-specific polish to clean the body, neck, and hardware, and avoid using household cleaners that can damage the finish.
8.2. String Changes: Fresh Strings for Optimal Tone
How often should you change your electric guitar strings?
Changing your guitar strings regularly is crucial for maintaining optimal tone and playability. Old strings lose their brightness and sustain, making it harder to produce a clear, resonant sound. Depending on how often you play, you should change your strings every one to three months.
8.3. Adjusting Action and Intonation: Playability Matters
Why is it important to adjust the action and intonation of your electric guitar?
Adjusting the action (string height) and intonation (string length) is essential for ensuring that your guitar plays comfortably and in tune. Proper action allows for easy fretting and prevents buzzing, while accurate intonation ensures that the guitar plays in tune across the entire fretboard.
8.4. Storage: Protecting Your Guitar from Damage
How should you store your electric guitar to prevent damage?
Proper storage is crucial for protecting your guitar from damage caused by temperature, humidity, and physical impact. Store your guitar in a hard-shell case when not in use, and avoid leaving it in direct sunlight, extreme temperatures, or humid environments.
9. The Secondhand Market: Buying Used Electric Guitars
What are the pros and cons of buying a used electric guitar?
Buying a used electric guitar can be a cost-effective way to acquire a high-quality instrument at a lower price, but it’s essential to inspect the guitar carefully for any signs of damage or wear. Check the neck for straightness, the frets for wear, and the electronics for functionality before making a purchase.
9.1. Benefits of Buying Used: Value and Vintage Appeal
What are the advantages of purchasing a used electric guitar?
Buying a used electric guitar offers several benefits, including lower prices, access to vintage models, and the opportunity to find rare or discontinued instruments. Used guitars often offer excellent value for money, allowing you to acquire a higher-quality instrument than you could afford new.
9.2. Risks of Buying Used: Inspection Is Key
What potential risks should you be aware of when buying a used electric guitar?
The risks of buying a used electric guitar include potential damage, wear, and hidden issues that may not be immediately apparent. It’s essential to inspect the guitar thoroughly before making a purchase, and if possible, have a qualified technician evaluate the instrument.
10. Expert Insights and Recommendations
What do guitar experts recommend for choosing the right electric guitar?
Guitar experts recommend considering your playing style, musical preferences, and budget when choosing an electric guitar. It’s also essential to try out different models and brands to find the instrument that feels and sounds best to you.
10.1. Interview With a Luthier: Crafting the Perfect Guitar
What goes into crafting the perfect electric guitar, according to a luthier?
According to luthiers, crafting the perfect electric guitar involves careful selection of materials, meticulous attention to detail, and a deep understanding of how each component contributes to the instrument’s overall sound and playability. The luthier also noted the importance of understanding a player’s needs and musical preferences to create an instrument that is truly tailored to their individual style.
10.2. Advice From Pro Guitarists: Choosing Your First Electric
What advice do professional guitarists have for beginners choosing their first electric guitar?
Professional guitarists advise beginners to focus on playability, comfort, and affordability when choosing their first electric guitar. They recommend trying out different models to find the instrument that feels most comfortable in their hands and encourages them to practice and improve.
FAQ: Your Electric Guitar Questions Answered
1. How much should a beginner spend on an electric guitar?
A beginner should aim to spend between $200 and $400 on an electric guitar to get a decent quality instrument that is easy to play and sounds good.
2. What is the best brand for electric guitars?
Fender and Gibson are considered among the best brands for electric guitars due to their history, quality, and iconic status, though many other excellent brands are available.
3. What is the difference between a Stratocaster and a Telecaster?
The main differences between a Stratocaster and a Telecaster are their body shape, pickup configuration, and tonal characteristics, with the Stratocaster offering more versatility and the Telecaster delivering a brighter, twangier sound.
4. How often should I change my electric guitar strings?
You should change your electric guitar strings every one to three months, depending on how often you play and how much the strings are worn.
5. What is the best way to store my electric guitar?
The best way to store your electric guitar is in a hard-shell case in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
6. Can I learn to play the electric guitar on my own?
Yes, you can learn to play the electric guitar on your own using online resources, tutorials, and practice exercises, though taking lessons from a qualified instructor can accelerate your progress.
7. What is the difference between single-coil and humbucker pickups?
Single-coil pickups produce a bright, clear tone with a characteristic hum, while humbucker pickups offer a thicker, warmer tone with reduced noise.
8. How do I choose the right guitar amplifier?
When choosing a guitar amplifier, consider your playing style, the size of the venue you will be playing in, and the tonal characteristics you are looking for.
9. What are the essential accessories for an electric guitar?
Essential accessories for an electric guitar include a cable, picks, a tuner, a strap, and a case.
10. How do I troubleshoot common electric guitar problems?
Common electric guitar problems can be troubleshot by checking the cable, battery, and amplifier, and by cleaning the guitar’s electronics and hardware.
At guitarplayers.net, we understand the importance of finding the perfect electric guitar. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned pro, our comprehensive resources, including detailed lessons, in-depth reviews, a vast collection of sheet music, and a vibrant community forum, are designed to support your musical journey. Explore our lessons, discover new music, read our expert reviews, and join our community at guitarplayers.net today! Located at 1140 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02215, United States, or call us at +1 (617) 747-2261 for more information.
