The E minor 7th chord, or Em7, is a staple for guitarists across genres, renowned for its evocative and sophisticated sound. Composed of the notes E, G, B, and D, this chord adds a layer of depth and emotion that simple minor chords can sometimes lack. The flattened 3rd (G) gives it a minor character, while the added 7th (D) introduces a jazzy, mellow quality that makes it incredibly versatile.
Fortunately for aspiring guitarists, there are several accessible ways to play Em7 in open position using standard tuning. Many of these variations are beginner-friendly without sacrificing the chord’s signature rich tone. Let’s explore a few essential Em7 chord shapes and see how they’re used in popular songs, giving you practical examples to inspire your playing.
The Simplest Em7: One-Finger Magic
If you’re just starting your guitar journey, or looking for the most streamlined Em7, this one-finger version is your gateway. Requiring only one finger to fret a single note, it’s remarkably easy to grasp, and allows you to strum all six strings for a full sound.
- Middle finger: 2nd fret of the A (5th) string
Strumming all strings from the low E downwards will produce the notes E, B, D, G, B, and E, from lowest to highest pitch. This voicing of the Em7 chord is both simple and sonically satisfying, making it perfect for rhythm guitar and songwriting.
This straightforward yet soulful Em7 voicing is famously employed in Marvin Gaye’s timeless hit, “Let’s Get It On.” The song’s chord progression is intentionally repetitive and uncomplicated, creating a solid foundation for the song’s groove. This simplicity allows other elements to shine – Gaye’s passionate vocals, the iconic wah-wah guitar, lush horns, and subtle yet powerful drums. The Em7 here provides a harmonic richness that elevates the song’s sensual and inviting atmosphere. Learning this Em7 shape unlocks access to playing classic songs and understanding how simple chords can create powerful musical moments.
A Higher-Voiced Em7: Delicate and Expressive
For a brighter, more delicate Em7 sound, especially useful in melodic passages or when you want the chord to sit higher in the mix, this variation is ideal. This voicing omits the lower E and A strings, focusing on the higher register of the chord.
To achieve this Em7, you’ll use three fingers, placing your pinky and ring fingers on the 3rd fret of the high E and B strings respectively. Your middle finger then reaches to the 2nd fret on the D string.
- Middle finger: 2nd fret of the D (4th) string
- Ring finger: 3rd fret of the B (2nd) string
- Pinky finger: 3rd fret of the E (1st) string
Strumming four strings downwards from the D string creates this brighter Em7. This version delivers a more ethereal and less bass-heavy sound compared to the full six-string version.
This particular voicing of Em7 shines in songs like “Say Yes” by Elliott Smith. Featured on his album Either/Or, and in the Good Will Hunting soundtrack, “Say Yes” showcases Smith’s poignant songwriting and intricate guitar work. The bridge section of “Say Yes” perfectly illustrates the magic of this higher Em7. During lines like “Crooked spin can’t come to rest. I’m damaged bad, at best,” the guitar moves through a series of complex chords. This Em7 voicing facilitates these transitions, as the pinky and ring fingers remain anchored, while the middle finger navigates the chord changes. The bridge culminates in the song’s central message: “They want you or they don’t. Say yes.” The effective use of Em7 in this bridge highlights how chord choices can enhance the emotional impact and melodic flow of a song.
The Full-Bodied Em7: A Rich Six-String Shape
For the most complete and harmonically rich Em7 experience in open position, this six-string version is your go-to. It combines elements of the previous two variations, utilizing four fingers to create a full, resonant chord that encompasses the entire tonal range of your guitar.
- Index finger: 2nd fret of the A (5th) string
- Middle finger: 2nd fret of the D (4th) string
- Ring finger: 3rd fret of the B (2nd) string
- Pinky finger: 3rd fret of the E (1st) string
Strumming all six strings for this formation produces the fullest Em7 sound in open position. While it demands a slightly larger finger stretch, the resulting tone is significantly richer and more complex, making it ideal for situations where you want a strong, foundational chord sound.
The depth and complexity of this Em7 voicing is evident in Oasis’s anthemic song, “Live Forever.” Listen closely to the chorus, especially the line “Maybe I just wanna fly,” and you’ll hear this full Em7 in action. Oasis frequently employs extended chords, and this Em7 fits seamlessly into their signature sound. The richness of this particular Em7 contributes to the song’s overall expansive and uplifting feel. As you progress in your guitar journey, you’ll start to recognize these patterns – how musicians choose specific chord voicings to craft their unique sonic identities.
Expanding your chord vocabulary is crucial for any guitarist. To delve deeper, explore Fender Play’s extensive chord library, learn about different chord types, and find valuable tips for mastering them.
Ready to begin shaping your own musical voice? Start your free trial of Fender Play today and unlock a world of chords like the Em7, and start playing the music that truly inspires you!
