Moving from the upright bass to the electric bass guitar is often considered a smooth transition for many musicians. Both instruments share the same tuning and fundamental hand techniques, meaning your existing skills are highly transferable. While the electric bass is generally less physically demanding and can be more forgiving in terms of intonation (especially with fretted models), there are still key differences that upright players should be aware of. This guide will explore these nuances to help you navigate your move to the electric bass guitar effectively.
Scale Length Considerations
One of the first noticeable differences is scale length. Upright basses typically range from 42 to 44 inches. Electric basses, on the other hand, usually come in standard 34-inch and short 30-inch scale lengths. For upright bassists, a standard 34-inch scale electric bass will likely feel more familiar and comfortable due to the closer string spacing compared to short-scale models. This subtle difference in scale can impact string tension and the overall feel of the instrument under your fingers.
Adapting to a New Physical Position
The playing position shifts dramatically when moving from the vertical upright bass to the horizontal electric bass guitar. The upright bass is played standing or seated with the instrument positioned almost vertically, while the electric bass is typically played horizontally, often using a strap. To ensure a comfortable and familiar hand position, especially for your left hand, it’s recommended to use a strap and position the neck of the electric bass to be higher than the body. This angle helps mimic the upright bass playing posture and can aid in a smoother transition for both your fretting and plucking hands.
Electric Bass Guitar Setup and Playability
Just like an upright bass, the setup of your electric bass guitar is crucial for optimal playability. You’re likely familiar with the impact of string height, string type, string gauge, and fingerboard dressing on your upright. An electric bass is no different – a poorly set-up instrument can be challenging to play. Key setup elements include a properly cut nut, appropriate string height, correct neck relief adjusted via the truss rod, and choosing strings that suit your playing style and desired sound. While these adjustments can be learned and performed yourself, starting with a professional setup is highly recommended. When considering strings, flatwound strings offer a warmer tone and a feel closer to upright bass strings compared to brighter, roundwound strings, though they can be more expensive and sometimes feel stiffer.
Left-Hand Fingering Techniques
Your upright bass left-hand fingering technique, particularly the 1-2-4 method, is readily adaptable to the electric bass, especially in the lower register. However, as you explore the higher frets of the electric bass, you might find it beneficial to incorporate your third finger more independently, transitioning to a four-finger approach. Some electric bass players utilize all four fingers across the entire neck, while others maintain a 1-2-4 system with occasional third finger use. Experimenting with both approaches will allow you to discover what feels most natural and efficient for your playing style on the electric bass guitar.
