For many, the acoustic guitar is an instrument that embodies musical warmth and familiarity. Its comforting tones and accessible nature make it a beloved choice for players of all levels. If you’re an acoustic guitar enthusiast looking to expand your sonic palette and explore new dimensions of sound, the Twelve String Guitar offers an exciting and rewarding journey. It’s more than just a variation; it’s an evolution that adds depth and complexity to the traditional acoustic experience.
What exactly sets the twelve string guitar apart? At first glance, the most obvious difference is the doubled set of strings. Unlike its six-string counterpart, the twelve string guitar has six courses of strings, each course containing two strings. This ingenious design is the key to its signature sound. The strings within each of the lower four courses (E, A, D, G) are tuned an octave apart, while the higher two courses (B and high E) are tuned in unison. When you strum a twelve string guitar, these closely pitched strings interact, creating a shimmering, chorus-like effect. This natural chorus arises from the slight variations in frequency and timing between the paired strings, resulting in a richer, more resonant tone that is instantly captivating.
The sound of a twelve string guitar is frequently described as fuller, louder, and more harmonically complex than a standard six-string. The doubled strings amplify the instrument’s overall volume and sustain, giving chords and melodies a grander, more expansive feel. This inherent richness makes the twelve string guitar particularly well-suited for genres like folk, rock, country, and even pop, where its distinctive sound can add texture and depth to arrangements. Imagine the iconic opening chords of songs by The Eagles or Led Zeppelin – many of these classic sounds were crafted using the unique voice of the twelve string guitar.
Beyond standard tuning, exploring alternative tunings like open tunings can unlock even more sonic possibilities on a twelve string guitar. Open tunings, where the open strings create a chord, are especially effective on twelve strings, producing lush, harmonically dense soundscapes. Experimenting with open tunings can open up new avenues for songwriting and improvisation, allowing you to create sounds that are simply unattainable on a six-string guitar.
The construction of a twelve string guitar closely mirrors that of a six-string acoustic, featuring a hollow body and a long neck. Tonewoods play a crucial role in shaping the instrument’s sound. Different wood types contribute unique tonal characteristics. For instance, guitars crafted with an alder body are known for delivering a balanced tone with strong midrange frequencies and bright highs, making them versatile for various playing styles. Maple, on the other hand, tends to produce a brighter, clearer tone with tight lows, often favored for its articulate and crisp sound. Choosing the right tonewood combination is essential in finding a twelve string guitar that resonates with your personal sonic preferences.
From legendary artists like Pink Floyd and Gordon Lightfoot to contemporary musicians across genres, the twelve string guitar has been embraced by countless musicians seeking a distinctive and captivating sound. Its ability to create a wall of sound with a single strum, or to add delicate shimmer to fingerpicked melodies, makes it a truly versatile instrument. Adding a twelve string guitar to your collection is not just about acquiring another instrument; it’s about expanding your musical horizons and discovering a whole new world of acoustic expression.
