Playing a six string bass guitar involves understanding its unique tuning and adapting your guitar skills, and guitarplayers.net is here to help. This guide explores the instrument’s nuances and helps guitarists transition to bass, unlocking new musical possibilities with a deeper tone, exploring alternate tunings, and understanding bass guitar techniques.
1. What is a Six String Bass Guitar and How Does it Differ From a Guitar?
A six string bass guitar expands upon the traditional four string bass by adding two additional strings, resulting in a wider tonal range. Unlike a standard guitar, the typical six string bass is tuned BEADGC, all in fourths, compared to a guitar’s EADGBE, which has a major third interval between the G and B strings. This tuning difference changes how chords and scales are approached, requiring a shift in mindset for guitarists. This tuning system offers a broader range, enabling bassists to cover both lower and higher registers.
2. What Are the Advantages of Playing a Six String Bass?
The six string bass offers several advantages for bass players and guitarists alike.
- Expanded Range: The added high C string and low B string extend the instrument’s range, allowing bassists to play higher melodies and deeper bass lines without changing position.
- Chordal Possibilities: The wider range facilitates the playing of more complex chords, opening doors to richer harmonic textures.
- Versatility: The extended range allows for a more versatile playing style, enabling bassists to cover a wider array of musical genres.
3. What Are the Different Types of Six String Bass Guitars?
There are a few variations of six string basses, each with its own unique characteristics:
- Standard Six String Bass: Typically tuned BEADGC, this is the most common type, offering a balance of low-end power and high-end clarity.
- Fender Bass VI: Tuned EADGBE, one octave below a standard guitar, the Bass VI is shorter scale length and closer string spacing, making it more accessible to guitarists.
- Extended Range Basses: Some luthiers create custom six string basses with different scale lengths, woods, and electronics, tailored to specific playing styles and tonal preferences.
4. How Do I Tune a Six String Bass Guitar?
Tuning a six string bass is straightforward, but accuracy is key to achieving optimal tone and intonation. Use a reliable tuner, either electronic or chromatic, and tune each string to the following notes:
| String | Note |
|---|---|
| 1 | B |
| 2 | E |
| 3 | A |
| 4 | D |
| 5 | G |
| 6 | C |
5. What Techniques Can Guitarists Use to Transition to Six String Bass?
Guitarists transitioning to six string bass can leverage their existing skills while adapting to the instrument’s unique characteristics.
- Fretboard Knowledge: The fretboard layout is similar to a guitar, but with wider string spacing. Practice scales and arpeggios to familiarize yourself with the extended range.
- Finger Strength: Bass strings are thicker and require more finger strength to fret cleanly. Practice regularly to build up your hand muscles.
- Muting: Effective muting is crucial to prevent unwanted string noise. Use your fretting hand and right-hand fingers to mute strings you’re not playing.
- Alternate Picking: Experiment with alternate picking to achieve a consistent and articulate sound.
6. What Are Some Essential Bass Guitar Techniques to Learn?
Mastering essential bass guitar techniques will enhance your playing and allow you to create compelling bass lines.
- Fingerstyle Playing: Use your index and middle fingers to pluck the strings, alternating between them for a smooth and consistent tone.
- Slap Bass: This percussive technique involves slapping the strings with your thumb and popping them with your fingers, creating a funky and rhythmic sound.
- Walking Bass Lines: These melodic bass lines create a sense of movement and harmony, typically used in jazz and blues.
- Harmonics: By lightly touching the string above a fret, you can produce bell-like tones known as harmonics.
7. How Do I Choose the Right Strings for My Six String Bass?
Choosing the right strings is essential for achieving the desired tone and playability. Consider the following factors:
- Gauge: Thicker gauge strings provide more tension and a fuller tone, while thinner gauge strings are easier to play and offer more flexibility.
- Material: Nickel strings offer a warm and balanced tone, while stainless steel strings provide a brighter and more aggressive sound.
- Winding: Roundwound strings have a brighter tone and more sustain, while flatwound strings offer a smoother, more mellow sound.
8. What Are Some Popular Six String Bass Guitar Models?
Several manufacturers produce high-quality six string bass guitars, catering to different playing styles and budgets.
| Brand | Model | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ibanez | BTB Series | Known for its comfortable neck, versatile electronics, and excellent value. |
| Warwick | Corvette $$ 6 | Renowned for its powerful tone, exceptional craftsmanship, and distinctive design. |
| Yamaha | TRBX606FM | Offers a balanced tone, smooth playability, and excellent build quality. |
| Schecter | Stiletto Custom-6 | Delivers a punchy tone, comfortable neck, and eye-catching aesthetics. |
| Spector | Euro 6 LX | Esteemed for its sustain, clarity, and ergonomic design. |
9. How Do I Maintain and Care for My Six String Bass?
Proper maintenance will keep your six string bass in top playing condition for years to come.
- Cleaning: Wipe down the strings and body with a clean cloth after each playing session to remove sweat and grime.
- String Changes: Replace your strings regularly, typically every one to three months, depending on how often you play.
- Humidity Control: Store your bass in a case or gig bag in a room with stable humidity levels to prevent warping or cracking.
- Professional Setups: Have your bass professionally set up by a qualified luthier every year or two to ensure optimal playability and intonation.
10. What Are Some Famous Six String Bass Players to Listen To?
Listening to renowned six string bass players can inspire and educate you.
- John Myung (Dream Theater): Known for his complex and virtuosic playing style, Myung pushes the boundaries of progressive metal bass.
- Steve Bailey: A pioneer of fretless six string bass, Bailey is known for his innovative techniques and improvisational skills.
- Oteil Burbridge (Dead & Company): Burbridge blends jazz, funk, and rock influences, creating a unique and soulful sound.
- Victor Wooten: A highly acclaimed bassist, Wooten is celebrated for his technical mastery, innovative slap bass techniques, and musicality. According to research from Berklee College of Music, in July 2025, P provides Y
11. How Does Six String Bass Fit Into Different Music Genres?
The six string bass is a versatile instrument that can be used in a wide range of musical genres.
- Jazz: The extended range and chordal possibilities make it ideal for complex harmonies and improvisations.
- Rock: It can provide a powerful and driving low-end, while also allowing for melodic lines and fills.
- Metal: The deep bass tones and high-end clarity are well-suited for heavy riffs and technical passages.
- Funk: The percussive techniques and rhythmic possibilities lend themselves well to funky grooves and syncopated rhythms.
12. What Are Some Exercises to Improve My Six String Bass Playing?
Consistent practice is essential for improving your six string bass playing.
- Scales and Arpeggios: Practice scales and arpeggios in all keys to develop finger strength, dexterity, and fretboard knowledge.
- Chord Voicings: Experiment with different chord voicings to create richer and more interesting harmonies.
- Bass Line Construction: Analyze bass lines from your favorite songs and try to recreate them, paying attention to rhythm, melody, and harmony.
- Improvisation: Practice improvising over backing tracks to develop your creativity and spontaneity.
13. How Do I Record a Six String Bass Guitar?
Recording a six string bass effectively requires careful attention to technique, equipment, and mixing.
- Direct Input (DI): Plug your bass directly into an audio interface for a clean and pristine signal.
- Amplifier Miking: Use a microphone to capture the sound of your bass amplifier, adding warmth and character to the recording.
- EQ and Compression: Use EQ to shape the tone of your bass, cutting unwanted frequencies and boosting desirable ones. Apply compression to even out the dynamics and add punch.
- Mixing: Blend the DI and amplifier signals to create a balanced and full-sounding bass track.
14. Can I Convert My Four String Bass to a Six String?
While it is technically possible to convert a four string bass to a six string, it is generally not recommended. The neck of a four string bass is not designed to handle the added tension of two additional strings, which can lead to warping or breakage. It is better to purchase a six string bass specifically designed for that purpose.
15. What Are Some Common Mistakes to Avoid When Playing a Six String Bass?
Avoiding common mistakes will help you progress faster and develop good playing habits.
- Poor Muting: Inadequate muting can result in unwanted string noise and a muddy sound.
- Incorrect Finger Placement: Improper finger placement can lead to buzzing and intonation problems.
- Rushing: Playing too fast can compromise accuracy and feel. Focus on playing in time and with good groove.
- Neglecting Practice: Consistent practice is essential for improvement. Set aside dedicated practice time each day or week.
16. What are the Differences Between Six-String Bass vs. Seven-String Guitar?
While both instruments extend the tonal range, they serve different musical purposes. The six-string bass typically aims to provide a deeper, fuller low-end, while the seven-string guitar expands the high-end harmonic possibilities and provides a wider range for soloing and rhythm playing.
| Feature | Six-String Bass | Seven-String Guitar |
|---|---|---|
| Tuning | BEADGC (typically) | BEADGBE (standard), various alternate tunings |
| Purpose | Extended low-end, deeper bass lines | Extended high-end, wider chord voicings |
| Scale Length | Typically longer, for lower frequencies | Typically shorter, similar to standard guitars |
| String Gauge | Heavier, designed for bass frequencies | Lighter, designed for guitar frequencies |
17. Is It Possible to Play Guitar Chords on a Six-String Bass?
Yes, it is possible, but you need to adjust to the different tuning. If you are using EADGBE tuning (like the Fender Bass VI), you can play guitar chords directly, albeit an octave lower. If you are using the standard BEADGC tuning, you need to adjust the chord shapes to account for the different intervals.
18. Can a Six-String Bass Be Used for Soloing?
Absolutely. The extended range of the six-string bass makes it excellent for soloing. Players can explore melodic lines and create expressive solos that span a wider range of frequencies than a standard bass.
19. How Can I Find Six-String Bass Tabs and Sheet Music?
You can find six-string bass tabs and sheet music online through various websites, forums, and online retailers. Websites like Ultimate-Guitar.com, Songsterr, and Musicnotes.com offer a wide selection of bass tabs and sheet music for various genres and skill levels. Joining online bass communities and forums can also lead you to valuable resources and transcriptions.
20. What Role Does String Spacing Play on a Six-String Bass?
String spacing significantly affects playability. Wider spacing can be easier for fingerstyle playing, while narrower spacing can facilitate faster, more complex techniques. Players should choose a string spacing that feels comfortable and suits their playing style.
21. How Do Pickups Affect the Sound of a Six-String Bass?
Pickups are essential in shaping the sound of a six-string bass. Different types of pickups, such as single-coil, humbucker, and active pickups, produce unique tonal characteristics. Single-coil pickups offer clarity and detail, while humbuckers provide a thicker, more powerful sound. Active pickups typically deliver a hotter output and a more modern tone.
22. What is the Ideal Scale Length for a Six-String Bass?
The ideal scale length depends on the player’s preferences and playing style. Longer scale lengths (35 inches or more) provide more tension and clarity, particularly for the lower strings. Shorter scale lengths (34 inches or less) can be easier to play and offer a warmer, more mellow tone.
23. How Do I Address Muting Issues on a Six-String Bass?
Effective muting is crucial for preventing unwanted string noise on a six-string bass. Use your fretting hand fingers to mute the strings you are not playing, and use your right-hand thumb or palm to mute the strings while plucking. Experiment with different muting techniques to find what works best for your playing style.
24. What Are Some Alternative Tunings for a Six-String Bass?
While BEADGC is the standard tuning, various alternative tunings can be used to explore different sounds and playing possibilities. Some popular alternative tunings include:
- EADGBE (one octave below guitar): Allows guitarists to easily transfer their skills to the bass.
- Drop D (DADGCF): Provides a deeper low-end and facilitates power chords.
- All Fifths (CGDAEB): Offers a brighter tone and extended range.
25. How Does Body Wood Affect the Tone of a Six-String Bass?
The body wood significantly impacts the tone of a six-string bass. Different woods produce unique tonal characteristics.
- Alder: Balanced tone, with good sustain and clarity.
- Ash: Bright and resonant, with a scooped midrange.
- Mahogany: Warm and rich, with a strong midrange.
- Maple: Bright and articulate, with excellent sustain.
26. What Effect Do Different Preamp and EQ Settings Have on a Six-String Bass?
Preamp and EQ settings shape the tonal characteristics of a six-string bass, allowing you to sculpt your sound. A preamp boosts the signal and adds gain, while EQ allows you to adjust the frequencies. Experiment with different settings to find the sound you desire.
27. How Does a Six-String Fretless Bass Differ from a Fretted Version?
A fretless six-string bass offers a smooth, singing tone and allows for microtonal expression, while a fretted version provides precise intonation and easier playability. Fretless basses require more precise finger placement and a developed ear, but they offer a unique and expressive playing experience.
28. What Are the Best Amps and Cabinets for a Six-String Bass?
The best amps and cabinets for a six-string bass depend on the musical genre and playing style. Solid-state amps offer a clean and powerful sound, while tube amps provide warmth and vintage tone. Cabinets with 10-inch speakers offer punch and clarity, while 15-inch speakers deliver a deeper low-end.
29. How Can I Improve My Slap Technique on a Six-String Bass?
Improving your slap technique involves practicing regularly and focusing on proper form. Use your thumb to slap the strings near the bridge and your fingers to pop the strings. Experiment with different angles and attack to find the sound you desire.
30. Are There Any Notable Differences in Playing Six-String Bass With a Pick vs. Fingerstyle?
Playing a six-string bass with a pick vs. fingerstyle produces distinct tonal characteristics. Using a pick offers a brighter, more aggressive tone, while fingerstyle playing provides a warmer, more nuanced sound. Experiment with both techniques to find what suits your playing style.
31. How Does String Action Affect Playability on a Six-String Bass?
String action, the height of the strings above the fretboard, affects playability. Lower action makes it easier to fret notes, while higher action can prevent buzzing and improve sustain. Adjust the string action to your preference for optimal comfort and playability.
32. What Are Some Warm-Up Exercises for Six-String Bass?
Warming up before playing helps prevent injuries and improve performance.
- Finger Stretches: Stretch your fingers and wrists to improve flexibility and range of motion.
- Scales and Arpeggios: Practice scales and arpeggios to warm up your fingers and improve dexterity.
- Chromatic Exercises: Play chromatic scales up and down the neck to warm up all of your fingers.
33. How Can I Add Effects to My Six-String Bass Sound?
Effects pedals can add depth and character to your six-string bass sound. Experiment with different effects such as chorus, delay, reverb, and distortion to create unique and interesting tones.
34. What is the Difference Between Active and Passive Electronics on a Six-String Bass?
Active electronics use a preamp to boost the signal, while passive electronics do not. Active electronics typically offer a hotter output, more tonal control, and a more modern sound. Passive electronics provide a more natural and organic tone.
35. How Does Neck Profile Influence the Comfort of Playing a Six-String Bass?
The neck profile significantly influences playing comfort. Different neck profiles, such as C-shape, D-shape, and U-shape, offer unique feels. Choose a neck profile that fits your hand comfortably and allows for effortless playing.
36. What Are Some Drills to Enhance Accuracy While Playing Fast on a Six-String Bass?
Improving accuracy while playing fast involves practicing slowly and gradually increasing the tempo.
- Metronome Practice: Use a metronome to improve your timing and accuracy.
- Scale Practice: Practice scales at different tempos to build speed and dexterity.
- Arpeggio Practice: Practice arpeggios to improve your finger coordination and accuracy.
37. How Can I Create a Compelling Bass Line for a Song on Six-String Bass?
Creating a compelling bass line involves understanding the song’s harmony, rhythm, and melody.
- Listen Carefully: Listen to the song and identify the key, chords, and rhythm.
- Establish the Groove: Create a bass line that complements the drums and establishes the groove.
- Add Melodic Interest: Incorporate melodic elements into your bass line to make it more interesting.
38. How to Transition from a Four-String to a Six-String Bass Guitar?
Transitioning from a four-string to a six-string bass involves adjusting to the wider neck and the additional strings. Start by practicing scales and arpeggios on the new strings to familiarize yourself with the extended range.
Embrace the Low B String
The low B string offers a sonic depth that can transform your bass lines. Practice using it in various musical contexts to appreciate its potential.
Utilize the High C String
The high C string allows you to play melodies and chord voicings previously inaccessible on a standard bass. Experiment with it to add a new dimension to your playing.
Redefine Your Scales and Arpeggios
Extend your scale and arpeggio patterns to include the additional strings. This will help you navigate the fretboard more efficiently.
Explore New Chord Voicings
The six-string bass opens up a world of new chord voicings. Experiment with different combinations to find unique and interesting sounds.
Learn New Basslines
Study the basslines of six-string bass masters like John Myung and Steve Bailey to learn new techniques and approaches.
FAQ: Mastering the Six String Bass Guitar
What is the standard tuning for a six string bass guitar?
The standard tuning is BEADGC, from lowest to highest string.
Is it harder to play a six string bass compared to a four string?
It can be initially due to the wider neck and additional strings, but with practice, it becomes natural.
Can I use regular bass strings on a six string bass?
No, you need strings specifically designed for a six string bass to ensure proper tension and tone.
What are some good exercises for a beginner on a six string bass?
Start with scales, arpeggios, and simple bass lines to build finger strength and coordination.
How do I mute the extra strings on a six string bass?
Use your fretting hand fingers and right-hand thumb to mute the strings you are not playing.
What are the benefits of playing a six string bass?
Expanded range, increased chordal possibilities, and greater versatility.
What kind of music is a six string bass typically used for?
Jazz, rock, metal, funk, and progressive music.
How do I choose the right six string bass for my playing style?
Consider the body wood, pickups, neck profile, and scale length to find a bass that suits your preferences.
Can I tune a six string bass like a guitar?
Yes, you can tune it EADGBE, one octave below a guitar, but you may need to adjust the string gauges.
Where can I find lessons and resources for learning six string bass?
Websites like guitarplayers.net offer lessons, tabs, and resources for six string bass players of all levels. Address: 1140 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02215, United States. Phone: +1 (617) 747-2261. Website: guitarplayers.net.
Ready to elevate your bass playing? Visit guitarplayers.net today for a wealth of lessons, tabs, and a vibrant community of fellow bass enthusiasts. Explore our reviews, dive into our lessons, and unleash your full potential.
