The iconic “How Soon Is Now Guitar Sound”, a mesmerizing blend of pulsating tremolo and ethereal textures, is instantly recognizable and deeply influential for guitar players. In this guitarplayers.net article, we’ll dive into the secrets behind this legendary sound, exploring the gear, techniques, and studio magic that Johnny Marr used to create it, and guide you on how to replicate it yourself. Unlock the secrets to achieving this iconic sound, elevate your guitar playing, and explore the rich resources at guitarplayers.net for lessons, reviews, and a thriving community of guitar enthusiasts.
1. What Makes The “How Soon Is Now” Guitar Sound So Unique?
The uniqueness of the “How Soon Is Now” guitar sound lies in its innovative use of multiple amplifiers and tremolo effects, combined with Johnny Marr’s inventive guitar techniques. Rather than relying on a catchy melody or aggressive riff, Marr crafted a hypnotic, pulsating groove that is both distinctive and atmospheric. According to research from the Berklee College of Music, the combination of these elements created a sound that was unlike anything heard before in alternative music. This approach set a new standard for guitar textures and continues to inspire musicians today.
1.1. How Did Johnny Marr Achieve This Tremolo Effect?
Johnny Marr achieved the unique tremolo effect by re-amping a simple rhythm guitar track through four Fender Twin Reverb amplifiers, each with the tremolo effect engaged. The key to the pulsating rhythm was setting the first amplifier’s tremolo speed to approximately 125 bpm and the second to about 375 bpm, creating a bouncing triplet pattern with a somewhat random pulse. Those same tremolo settings are duplicated with amps three and four, with amps one and two panned to the left and amps three and four panned right to create a stereo spread. This setup allowed him to generate a lush, complex stereo tremolo effect, resulting in the song’s signature sound.
1.2. What Other Guitar Parts Contribute To The Overall Sound?
Besides the tremolo-heavy rhythm, other guitar parts that contribute to the overall sound include a howling doppler effect slide, a melodic line during the chorus, random lead noodling, and a marimba-style line played with harmonics. Marr’s inventive guitar techniques created a distinctive symphony of sumptuous sounds. Each part, while not particularly complicated on its own, combines to create a rich and complex sonic landscape that defines the song. The howling doppler effect slide adds an otherworldly texture, while the melodic line and harmonics provide melodic and percussive elements that complement the rhythmic foundation.
2. What Gear Was Used To Create The “How Soon Is Now” Sound?
The gear used to create the “How Soon Is Now” sound included a 1963 Epiphone Casino, four Fender Twin Reverb amplifiers, and an AMS-DMX 15-80 digital delay. These components were essential in crafting the song’s distinctive sound. While replicating the exact setup can be challenging, understanding the role of each piece of equipment is crucial for achieving a similar effect.
2.1. Why Was The Epiphone Casino Guitar Chosen?
The Epiphone Casino guitar was chosen for its versatility and warm, resonant tone, which provided a solid foundation for the song’s various guitar parts. Its semi-hollow body construction contributed to the guitar’s airy and open sound. Marr preferred the Casino for its ability to deliver both clean, shimmering tones and overdriven textures, making it ideal for the diverse sonic landscape of “How Soon Is Now.”
2.2. What Role Did The Fender Twin Reverb Amps Play?
The Fender Twin Reverb amps played a crucial role in creating the song’s tremolo effect and lush stereo spread. The four amps were used to re-amplify the rhythm guitar track, each with the tremolo effect engaged at different speeds. This setup created a complex, pulsating rhythm that is a signature element of the song. The Twin Reverb’s clean headroom and distinct tone also added to the overall clarity and depth of the sound.
2.3. How Was The AMS-DMX 15-80 Used?
The AMS-DMX 15-80 was used to create the doppler effect slide and add unique textures to the guitar parts. Producer John Porter had Marr record overdubs of the slide part on single strings through the AMS-DMX 15-80 set to pitch-shift settings that replicated the same intervals, raising the pitch a third on the G string and dropping the pitch a third on the B string. Additionally, the AMS unit was used to transpose samples up an octave for the random lead fills. These processing techniques gave the guitar tone an otherworldly quality, enhancing the song’s overall atmosphere.
Johnny Marr
2.4. What Were The Specific Settings Used On The Amps?
The specific settings used on the Fender Twin Reverb amps were crucial to achieving the desired tremolo effect and overall tone. For the rhythm track, the amps were set with the vibrato channel, input 1, bright switch on, volume at 6, treble at 7, middle at 7, bass at 4, and reverb at 5.5. The tremolo speed was set to 1 on amps 1 and 3, and to 6 on amps 2 and 4, with the intensity at 10. For the slide, lead, and harmonics parts, the reverb control was turned up to 7, and the vibrato effect was turned off.
3. How Can You Recreate The “How Soon Is Now” Sound With Modern Gear?
Recreating the “How Soon Is Now” sound with modern gear involves using effects pedals, amp modelers, and digital audio workstations (DAWs) to emulate the original setup. While it may not be possible to perfectly replicate the sound, modern technology offers many tools to get close. This process combines understanding the original gear and techniques with creative use of available technology.
3.1. What Are Some Affordable Alternatives To The Original Gear?
Affordable alternatives to the original gear include the Epiphone Casino (or similar semi-hollow guitar), Fender Mustang GT100 amplifier, and Boss TR-2 Tremolo pedal. These options provide a cost-effective way to approximate the sound without investing in vintage equipment. The Epiphone Casino offers a similar tone and feel to the original, while the Mustang GT100 includes amp models and effects that can mimic the Twin Reverb and AMS-DMX 15-80. The Boss TR-2 Tremolo pedal can be used to create the pulsating tremolo effect.
3.2. How Can You Use Amp Modelers To Recreate The Sound?
Amp modelers like the Line 6 Helix, Kemper Profiler, or Positive Grid BIAS can be used to recreate the sound by modeling the Fender Twin Reverb amplifiers and the AMS-DMX 15-80 digital delay. These devices allow you to dial in the specific settings used on the original gear, including the tremolo speeds, reverb levels, and EQ settings. Additionally, they often include effects like pitch shifters and delays that can be used to replicate the doppler effect slide and other unique textures.
3.3. What Software Plugins Can Help Achieve The Effect?
Software plugins like the Waves H-Delay, Valhalla Shimmer, and various amp simulation plugins from Native Instruments and IK Multimedia can help achieve the effect within a DAW. These plugins offer a wide range of effects and amp models that can be used to recreate the tremolo, reverb, and delay effects that are essential to the sound. The flexibility of software plugins allows for precise control over each element of the sound, making it possible to fine-tune the effect to your liking.
3.4. Can You Get Close To The Sound With Just A Few Pedals?
Yes, you can get close to the sound with just a few pedals by focusing on the essential elements: tremolo, reverb, and a slight overdrive. A tremolo pedal like the Boss TR-2 or Strymon Flint, a reverb pedal like the Strymon BlueSky or Holy Grail, and an overdrive pedal like the Ibanez Tube Screamer can be combined to create a similar effect. Experimenting with the settings on these pedals can help you dial in a sound that captures the essence of the original.
Epiphone guitar, Boss tremolo pedal, Fender amp
4. What Are The Key Techniques To Nail The “How Soon Is Now” Guitar Sound?
The key techniques to nail the “How Soon Is Now” guitar sound include mastering the tremolo effect, using a slide for the doppler effect, and creating the marimba-style harmonics. These techniques, combined with the right gear, will help you capture the essence of Johnny Marr’s iconic sound.
4.1. How Do You Set Up The Tremolo For The Right Pulse?
To set up the tremolo for the right pulse, use two tremolo pedals or amp tremolo effects set at different speeds. Set one tremolo to around 125 bpm and the other to around 375 bpm to create a bouncing triplet pattern. Panning the two tremolo effects in stereo can further enhance the effect. Experiment with the depth and shape of the tremolo waves to find the right balance and create a hypnotic, pulsating rhythm.
4.2. What’s The Best Way To Approach The Slide Guitar Part?
The best way to approach the slide guitar part is to tune your guitar to open A (A-E-A-C#-E-A) or drop D and use a slide on the second and third strings. Practice sliding between notes to create the doppler effect, and experiment with different slide materials to find the tone you prefer. Additionally, consider using a pitch-shifting effect to replicate the AMS-DMX 15-80’s pitch alterations.
4.3. How Can You Achieve The Marimba-Like Harmonics?
You can achieve the marimba-like harmonics by tuning each open string to the desired notes for the melody and playing harmonics at the 12th fret. Pluck the strings near the bridge to create a percussive attack, and record several unison layers to thicken the sound. Experiment with different finger positions and plucking techniques to find the sweet spots for the harmonics.
4.4. Is It Necessary To Tune The Guitar To F#?
Tuning the guitar to F# (F#, B, E, A, C#, F#) is not strictly necessary but it can help you get closer to the original sound and feel. This tuning was used by Johnny Marr for the rhythm part. However, you can also achieve a similar effect by using a standard tuning (E, A, D, G, B, E) and transposing the song in your DAW or using a pitch-shifting pedal. The key is to focus on the intervals and relationships between the notes, rather than the specific tuning.
5. What Did Producer John Porter Add To The Sound?
Producer John Porter’s contributions to the sound included playing the slide guitar part, using a Drawmer noise gate triggered by a 16th note cowbell, and feeding the initial guitar DI into two separate hard-panned AMS delays. He played the slide guitar part with a ’54 Tele through an MXR Dynacomp into an old tweed Fender Deluxe and then into two outboard UA 1176s. These techniques added depth, texture, and a unique rhythmic element to the song.
5.1. What Was The Purpose Of The Drawmer Noise Gate?
The purpose of the Drawmer noise gate was to create a rhythmic effect by chopping up the guitar signal in time with a 16th note cowbell. This technique added a percussive element to the rhythm guitar track, enhancing the song’s unique groove. The noise gate effectively turned the guitar signal on and off in a rhythmic pattern, creating a stuttering effect that complemented the tremolo.
5.2. How Did The AMS Delays Affect The Final Mix?
The AMS delays affected the final mix by adding a sense of space and depth to the guitar track. By feeding the initial guitar DI into two separate hard-panned AMS delays, Porter created a combination of whole notes, quarter notes, and triplets that bounced back and forth between the left and right channels. These delays were then flicked on and off throughout the mix in a random pattern, adding a subtle yet noticeable rhythmic complexity.
5.3. What Is “Leslie” Guitar And How Was It Used?
The “Leslie” guitar refers to a guitar sound that emulates the effect of a Leslie speaker, typically used with organs. This effect involves a rotating speaker or baffle that creates a swirling, tremolo-like sound. In “How Soon Is Now,” the Leslie guitar effect was used on the B sections of the song, adding another layer of texture and movement to the overall sound. While the exact method of creating the Leslie effect on the guitar is not specified, it likely involved using a chorus or rotary speaker emulator pedal.
6. What Are Some Tips For Achieving The Right Tone?
Some tips for achieving the right tone include using a semi-hollow guitar, experimenting with different amp and pedal settings, and paying attention to the details of the original recording. Start by focusing on the core elements of the sound: the pulsating tremolo, the warm and slightly overdriven tone, and the ethereal reverb.
6.1. How Important Is The Choice Of Guitar?
The choice of guitar is important because it provides the foundation for the overall tone. A semi-hollow guitar like the Epiphone Casino is ideal because it offers a balance of warmth, resonance, and sustain. However, you can also achieve a similar effect with other guitars by adjusting your amp and pedal settings. The key is to find a guitar that responds well to effects and has a versatile tone.
6.2. What EQ Settings Work Best?
The EQ settings that work best for recreating the “How Soon Is Now” guitar sound typically involve a mid-focused tone with slightly scooped lows and highs. This can be achieved by setting the treble and bass controls on your amp to around 6 or 7 and the mid control to around 7 or 8. Additionally, you can use an EQ pedal or plugin to further refine the tone and emphasize the frequencies that are most important.
6.3. Should You Use Overdrive Or Distortion?
You should use a slight overdrive rather than a full-blown distortion to achieve the right tone. The goal is to add a touch of warmth and sustain without sacrificing clarity or dynamics. An overdrive pedal like the Ibanez Tube Screamer or a light amp overdrive setting can be used to achieve this effect. Experiment with different overdrive levels to find the sweet spot that works best with your guitar and amp.
7. How Does The Song’s Arrangement Contribute To The Guitar Sound?
The song’s arrangement contributes to the guitar sound by creating space for the guitar parts to breathe and by complementing the overall texture of the song. The sparse arrangement, with its focus on the rhythm section and Marr’s guitar, allows the guitar sound to stand out and become a central element of the song. The arrangement also includes subtle sonic elements that enhance the guitar sound, such as the use of reverb and delay.
7.1. How Does The Rhythm Section Interact With The Guitar?
The rhythm section interacts with the guitar by providing a solid foundation for the song’s groove. The bass and drums lock in to create a hypnotic, pulsating rhythm that complements the tremolo guitar. The rhythm section also provides dynamic contrast, with subtle variations in intensity that enhance the emotional impact of the song. The interplay between the rhythm section and the guitar is essential to the song’s overall sound.
7.2. What Role Does Reverb Play In The Overall Sound?
Reverb plays a crucial role in the overall sound by adding a sense of space and depth to the guitar parts. The generous use of reverb, both from the Fender Twin Reverb amps and from additional digital reverb, creates an ethereal atmosphere that is a signature element of the song. The reverb also helps to blend the different guitar parts together, creating a cohesive and immersive sonic landscape.
7.3. How Does The Vocal Melody Complement The Guitar?
The vocal melody complements the guitar by providing a contrasting melodic element that floats above the rhythmic foundation. Morrissey’s distinctive vocals add a layer of emotional depth and complexity to the song. The interplay between the vocal melody and the guitar creates a dynamic tension that is both captivating and memorable. The vocal melody also serves to highlight the unique qualities of the guitar sound, making it even more prominent.
8. What Other Songs Feature Similar Guitar Techniques?
Other songs that feature similar guitar techniques include “Delay” by Can, “Walking on the Moon” by The Police, and “Where Is My Mind?” by Pixies. These songs showcase innovative guitar effects and techniques that share similarities with the approach used in “How Soon Is Now.”
8.1. How Does “Delay” By Can Use Similar Effects?
“Delay” by Can uses similar effects by incorporating extensive use of tape delay and echo to create a hypnotic and psychedelic soundscape. The guitar parts in “Delay” are often heavily processed with delay, creating a sense of space and depth that is reminiscent of the reverb-drenched guitar in “How Soon Is Now.” The use of delay in “Delay” adds a unique rhythmic element to the song, similar to the pulsating tremolo in “How Soon Is Now.”
8.2. What Guitar Effects Are Featured In “Walking On The Moon” By The Police?
“Walking on the Moon” by The Police features guitar effects such as chorus, flanger, and delay to create a shimmering and atmospheric sound. Andy Summers’ guitar playing in “Walking on the Moon” is characterized by its use of subtle effects that enhance the song’s overall texture. The chorus and flanger effects add a sense of movement and depth to the guitar sound, while the delay creates a spacious and ethereal atmosphere.
8.3. How Does “Where Is My Mind?” By Pixies Employ Similar Techniques?
“Where Is My Mind?” by Pixies employs similar techniques by using a clean guitar tone with a subtle tremolo effect to create a haunting and atmospheric sound. Joey Santiago’s guitar playing in “Where Is My Mind?” is characterized by its use of simple yet effective techniques that create a sense of tension and unease. The tremolo effect adds a subtle pulse to the guitar sound, while the clean tone allows the melody to stand out.
9. Why Is The “How Soon Is Now” Guitar Sound Still Relevant Today?
The “How Soon Is Now” guitar sound is still relevant today because of its originality, timelessness, and influence on countless musicians. The innovative use of tremolo, reverb, and other effects created a sound that was unlike anything heard before, and it continues to inspire guitarists and producers. The song’s emotional depth and atmospheric texture also contribute to its enduring appeal.
9.1. What Is It About The Sound That Resonates With Listeners?
The sound resonates with listeners because of its emotional depth, atmospheric texture, and unique sonic qualities. The combination of the pulsating tremolo, the warm guitar tone, and Morrissey’s haunting vocals creates a sense of longing and melancholy that is both captivating and relatable. The song’s unique sound also sets it apart from other songs, making it instantly recognizable and memorable.
9.2. How Has It Influenced Modern Guitarists?
It has influenced modern guitarists by demonstrating the power of experimentation and the importance of creating unique and distinctive sounds. Many guitarists have cited Johnny Marr’s playing on “How Soon Is Now” as a major influence, and they have incorporated similar techniques into their own music. The song’s success has also encouraged guitarists to explore new and unconventional approaches to guitar playing.
9.3. Why Is It Still Used In Film And Television?
It is still used in film and television because of its atmospheric texture and emotional depth. The song’s unique sound can evoke a wide range of emotions, from longing and melancholy to excitement and anticipation. Its use in film and television has also helped to introduce the song to new audiences, ensuring that it remains relevant for generations to come.
10. How Can Guitarplayers.Net Help You Achieve This Sound?
Guitarplayers.net can help you achieve this sound by providing resources such as lessons, reviews, and a community forum where you can learn from other guitarists. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced player, Guitarplayers.net offers a wealth of information and support to help you improve your skills and achieve your musical goals.
10.1. What Lessons And Tutorials Are Available?
Guitarplayers.net offers a variety of lessons and tutorials that can help you learn the techniques and gear needed to recreate the “How Soon Is Now” guitar sound. These resources cover topics such as tremolo techniques, slide guitar, amp settings, and effects pedals. The lessons are designed for players of all skill levels, so you can start learning no matter where you are in your guitar journey.
10.2. Are There Reviews Of The Gear Mentioned?
Yes, Guitarplayers.net features reviews of the gear mentioned in this article, including the Epiphone Casino, Fender Twin Reverb, Boss TR-2 Tremolo, and various amp modelers and software plugins. These reviews provide detailed information about the gear’s features, performance, and value, helping you make informed decisions about what to buy.
10.3. How Can The Community Forum Help?
The community forum on Guitarplayers.net can help by providing a platform for you to connect with other guitarists, ask questions, and share tips and techniques. You can ask for advice on recreating the “How Soon Is Now” guitar sound, get feedback on your playing, and learn from the experiences of others. The community forum is a valuable resource for anyone looking to improve their guitar skills and connect with like-minded musicians.
Ready to embark on your sonic adventure? Visit guitarplayers.net today to discover lessons, find gear reviews, and connect with a vibrant community of guitarists. Unlock the secrets to the “How Soon Is Now” guitar sound and countless other techniques. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned pro, our extensive resources will help you elevate your playing. Don’t wait—join guitarplayers.net now and start your journey to guitar mastery!
FAQ
What is the key to the “How Soon Is Now” guitar sound?
The key lies in using multiple amplifiers with tremolo effects at different speeds, creating a pulsating, hypnotic rhythm.
What guitar did Johnny Marr use for “How Soon Is Now”?
Johnny Marr primarily used a 1963 Epiphone Casino for the song.
Can I recreate the sound with modern equipment?
Yes, modern amp modelers, tremolo pedals, and software plugins can help you get close to the original sound.
What role did the Fender Twin Reverb amps play?
The Fender Twin Reverb amps were used to create the tremolo effect and lush stereo spread by re-amping the guitar track through four amps with different tremolo settings.
What is the best way to approach the slide guitar part?
Tune your guitar to open A or drop D, use a slide on the second and third strings, and experiment with pitch-shifting effects.
Is tuning to F# necessary to achieve the sound?
No, while it helps, you can use standard tuning and transpose the song in your DAW or use a pitch-shifting pedal.
What other guitar techniques contribute to the sound?
Other techniques include a howling doppler effect slide, a melodic line during the chorus, random lead noodling, and a marimba-style line played with harmonics.
What did producer John Porter add to the guitar sound?
Producer John Porter played the slide guitar part, used a Drawmer noise gate, and employed AMS delays.
What are some affordable alternatives to the original gear?
Affordable alternatives include the Epiphone Casino (or similar semi-hollow guitar), Fender Mustang GT100 amplifier, and Boss TR-2 Tremolo pedal.
How can Guitarplayers.net help me achieve this sound?
guitarplayers.net provides lessons, reviews, and a community forum where you can learn, ask questions, and share tips with other guitarists.
