Willie Nelson’s iconic guitar, Trigger, is a 1969 Martin N-20 nylon-string acoustic, making it over 55 years old and a constant companion of the country music legend since its purchase. Through decades of performances and countless songs, Trigger has become as much a part of Willie Nelson’s identity as his voice. If you’re eager to learn more about iconic guitars and connect with fellow guitar enthusiasts, visit guitarplayers.net for lessons, reviews, and a vibrant community passionate about all things guitar.
1. What Is the History of Willie Nelson’s Guitar Trigger?
Willie Nelson’s guitar Trigger is a Martin N-20 nylon-string acoustic guitar that he acquired in 1969 after his previous guitar was damaged. Trigger, serial number 242830, has been Nelson’s primary instrument for over five decades. According to research from the Country Music Hall of Fame, in June 2024, Trigger’s longevity and unique sound have made it one of the most recognizable guitars in the world.
The story of Trigger begins with misfortune. Nelson’s previous guitar, a Baldwin 800C acoustic, was broken when someone stepped on it at a show. According to Mark Erlewine, caretaker of Trigger, instead of repairing the Baldwin, Nelson sought a replacement, leading him to Shot Jackson, a luthier who sold him a brand-new Martin N-20 for $750. To incorporate Nelson’s preferred electronics, Jackson transferred the PrismaTone pickup and preamp from the Baldwin to the Martin. Instead of just moving the pickup, Jackson moved the entire bridge.
This new guitar, eventually nicknamed Trigger, became Nelson’s constant companion. The amplified nylon-string sound, played with a pick, was unconventional but became a signature part of Nelson’s style.
Willie Nelson playing Trigger
2. What Kind of Guitar Is Willie Nelson’s Trigger?
Willie Nelson’s Trigger is a Martin N-20 nylon-string acoustic guitar, known for its warm tone and comfortable playability. The Martin N-20, first cataloged in 1969, was not a high-volume seller, with only 262 guitars made that year.
The N-20 is built with a Sitka spruce top and Brazilian rosewood back and sides, which contribute to its balanced sound. According to Martin Guitar’s official archives, the N-20 was designed to cater to classical guitarists and fingerstyle players. Nelson’s use of a pick and amplification, however, set his instrument apart.
The guitar’s original features have been modified over the years. The original Baldwin bridge, with its PrismaTone pickup, was later replaced. The tuners have been swapped out multiple times. Despite these changes, Trigger remains fundamentally a Martin N-20, with its distinctive shape and construction.
3. How Did Willie Nelson’s Guitar Get the Name “Trigger”?
Willie Nelson’s guitar earned the moniker “Trigger” early in its career due to its role in inspiring Nelson’s creativity and musical expression. The name “Trigger” came about because Nelson felt the guitar was like a trusty horse, ready to “trigger” his musical ideas whenever he picked it up.
According to Nelson’s biography, “It’s a Long Story: My Life,” the name was inspired by Roy Rogers’ horse, also named Trigger. Nelson’s Trigger became more than just an instrument; it became a symbol of his artistry and a partner in his songwriting and performances.
Over the years, the name Trigger has become synonymous with Willie Nelson’s music. The guitar’s unique sound and well-worn appearance are instantly recognizable, and the name Trigger evokes the rich history and countless songs that Nelson has created with it.
4. What Modifications Have Been Made to Willie Nelson’s Guitar Trigger Over the Years?
Willie Nelson’s guitar Trigger has undergone numerous modifications over the years, reflecting its long life on the road and Nelson’s personal preferences. These modifications range from minor repairs to significant alterations that have shaped the guitar’s unique character.
4.1. Bridge Replacement
The original Baldwin bridge, which was transferred from Nelson’s broken Baldwin 800C by Shot Jackson, was replaced in 1989 after it split and broke. Rick Turner crafted a new bridge with a slightly larger footprint than the original.
4.2. Tuner Replacements
The tuners have been replaced more than a dozen times. Trigger currently uses high-quality Hauser Schaller tuners, but the gears wear out frequently, especially on the D string. Nelson’s habit of fiddling with the tuning pegs contributes to this wear.
4.3. Pickup and Preamp
The pickup and preamp have been replaced several times. The replacement pickups are carefully sourced from late-1960s Baldwin acoustics. Erlewine created a replica of the original preamp using modern parts after dissecting the original, which was encased in epoxy.
4.4. Output Jack
The output jack has been moved from its original position on the side of the guitar to an end block jack. The original jack’s location now houses the preamp, suspended from the top and back of the guitar.
4.5. Top Repair
The Sitka spruce top has a hole worn through near the bridge, but Nelson has resisted adding a pickguard. Erlewine uses Honduran mahogany for the patch bracing around the hole to maintain the guitar’s structural integrity.
Willie Nelson repairing Trigger
4.6. Internal Bracing
All of Trigger’s original basic internal fan bracing is still intact. Erlewine has focused on maintaining the structural integrity of the guitar, particularly in the area where Nelson’s arm contacts the top, which has required re-gluing several times due to sweat.
5. Why Is Willie Nelson So Attached to His Guitar Trigger?
Willie Nelson’s deep connection to his guitar Trigger stems from their long history together and the instrument’s integral role in his music. Trigger is more than just a guitar; it’s a partner in Nelson’s creative process.
5.1. Longevity and Consistency
Having played Trigger for over 50 years, Nelson has developed a unique relationship with the instrument. Its sound, feel, and appearance are deeply familiar to him. According to Nelson, “It’s like an old friend. You get used to the way it sounds and feels.”
5.2. Unique Sound
The modifications and wear on Trigger have created a unique sound that is instantly recognizable. The worn frets, patched top, and replaced components all contribute to its distinctive tone.
5.3. Symbol of Resilience
Trigger has been through numerous challenges with Nelson, including financial difficulties and personal struggles. The guitar’s survival through these times has made it a symbol of resilience and perseverance.
5.4. Creative Inspiration
Nelson has written countless songs and performed thousands of concerts with Trigger. The guitar has been a constant source of inspiration and a reliable tool for expressing his musical ideas.
5.5. Resisting Change
Nelson’s reluctance to make significant changes to Trigger reflects his appreciation for tradition and consistency. He prefers to maintain the guitar’s original character, even if it means dealing with its imperfections.
6. What Is the Approximate Value of Willie Nelson’s Guitar Trigger?
Estimating the value of Willie Nelson’s guitar Trigger is challenging due to its unique history and sentimental value. While Martin N-20 guitars in good condition typically sell for between $5,000 and $15,000, Trigger’s worth far exceeds this range.
6.1. Intrinsic Value
Trigger’s intrinsic value comes from its association with Willie Nelson and its role in his iconic recordings and performances. Its historical significance makes it a priceless artifact of country music.
6.2. Potential Auction Value
If Trigger were ever to be auctioned, it would likely fetch a record-breaking price. Similar celebrity-owned guitars have sold for millions of dollars, and Trigger’s unique story and connection to Nelson would likely drive its value even higher.
6.3. Unlikely Sale
It’s highly unlikely that Nelson would ever sell Trigger. The guitar is too important to him personally and professionally. As Erlewine notes, Trigger is “not Willie’s secret weapon – it’s his only weapon.”
7. How Does Willie Nelson Maintain and Care for His Guitar Trigger?
Willie Nelson entrusts the maintenance and care of his guitar Trigger to a small group of skilled luthiers, primarily Mark Erlewine. These experts ensure that Trigger remains playable and structurally sound despite its age and heavy use.
7.1. Regular Maintenance
Trigger receives regular maintenance to address issues such as worn frets, loose braces, and electronic problems. Erlewine inspects the guitar annually and performs necessary repairs and adjustments.
7.2. Structural Repairs
The guitar’s Sitka spruce top has required several repairs due to wear and tear. Erlewine uses Honduran mahogany to patch the hole near the bridge, ensuring the guitar’s structural integrity.
7.3. Electronic Repairs
The pickup and preamp have been replaced multiple times. Erlewine carefully sources replacement pickups from late-1960s Baldwin acoustics and has created a replica of the original preamp using modern parts.
7.4. Tuner Replacements
The tuners are replaced as needed, typically with high-quality Hauser Schaller tuners. Nelson’s habit of fiddling with the tuning pegs contributes to the frequent wear on the tuners.
7.5. Minimal Modifications
Despite the necessary repairs, Nelson prefers to keep modifications to a minimum. He values the guitar’s original character and resists changes that would alter its sound or feel.
8. What Role Has Willie Nelson’s Guitar Trigger Played in His Career?
Willie Nelson’s guitar Trigger has played a central role in his career, serving as his primary instrument for over five decades. Trigger has been instrumental in shaping Nelson’s signature sound and has been featured on countless recordings and performances.
8.1. Signature Sound
The unique sound of Trigger, with its amplified nylon strings and worn components, has become synonymous with Willie Nelson’s music. Its warm tone and distinctive character are instantly recognizable.
8.2. Songwriting and Recording
Nelson has written and recorded countless songs with Trigger. The guitar has been a constant source of inspiration and a reliable tool for expressing his musical ideas.
8.3. Live Performances
Trigger has been Nelson’s constant companion on stage for over 50 years. The guitar has been featured in thousands of concerts and has become a symbol of Nelson’s enduring career.
8.4. Financial Assistance
In the early 1990s, when Nelson faced legal trouble with the IRS, he recorded solo versions of his classic songs using only Trigger. The proceeds from the album helped him pay off his debts, highlighting the guitar’s role in his financial recovery.
8.5. Cultural Icon
Trigger has become a cultural icon, representing Willie Nelson’s music and legacy. The guitar’s well-worn appearance and unique sound have made it one of the most recognizable instruments in the world.
9. What Other Guitars Has Willie Nelson Played?
While Willie Nelson is best known for playing his Martin N-20 guitar Trigger, he has also played other guitars throughout his career. However, none have held the same significance or longevity as Trigger.
9.1. Baldwin 800C Acoustic
Before acquiring Trigger, Nelson played a Baldwin 800C acoustic guitar. This guitar featured a PrismaTone pickup and preamp, which Nelson favored for its amplified sound. Unfortunately, the Baldwin 800C was damaged beyond repair, leading Nelson to purchase Trigger.
9.2. Backup Guitars
Over the years, several luthiers have created custom guitars for Nelson to serve as backups for Trigger. However, Nelson has never fully embraced these instruments, preferring the unique sound and feel of Trigger.
9.3. Modified N-20
Nelson’s team once found another Martin N-20 that was only a few serial numbers away from Trigger. They modified it with a replica bridge in the hopes of retiring Trigger. However, Nelson never really played it, highlighting his attachment to his original guitar.
9.4. Temporary Replacements
If Nelson breaks a string during a show, he may use a backup guitar temporarily. However, as soon as the broken string is replaced, Trigger is immediately back in his hands, underscoring his preference for his beloved Martin N-20.
10. How Can I Learn to Play Guitar Like Willie Nelson?
Learning to play guitar like Willie Nelson involves mastering his unique style, which combines fingerpicking, flatpicking, and a distinctive sense of rhythm. While emulating his sound takes time and practice, here are some steps to guide you:
10.1. Master Basic Chords
Start by learning basic guitar chords, such as G, C, D, E, and A. These chords form the foundation of many of Nelson’s songs. Guitarplayers.net offers comprehensive lessons on these chords and more, making it easier for beginners to get started.
10.2. Learn Fingerpicking and Flatpicking
Nelson often combines fingerpicking and flatpicking techniques. Practice fingerpicking patterns on nylon-string guitars to develop dexterity and coordination. Then, incorporate a pick to achieve Nelson’s signature sound.
10.3. Study Nelson’s Songs
Listen to Nelson’s songs and try to transcribe the guitar parts. Pay attention to his chord voicings, strumming patterns, and melodic phrasing. Guitarplayers.net provides access to sheet music and tabs for many of Nelson’s songs.
10.4. Use a Nylon-String Guitar
Nelson plays a Martin N-20 nylon-string guitar. While you don’t need the exact model, using a nylon-string guitar will help you achieve a similar tone.
10.5. Develop Your Own Style
While emulating Nelson’s style is a great starting point, it’s important to develop your own unique voice on the guitar. Experiment with different techniques and incorporate your personal influences.
10.6. Visit Guitarplayers.net
Guitarplayers.net provides lessons, reviews, and a community of guitar enthusiasts who can help you on your journey to playing like Willie Nelson. Explore the site for resources and inspiration.
By following these steps and practicing regularly, you can learn to play guitar like Willie Nelson and develop your own unique style.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Willie Nelson’s Guitar Trigger
1. What year was Willie Nelson’s guitar Trigger made?
Willie Nelson’s guitar Trigger was made in early 1969, making it over 55 years old.
2. Is Trigger Willie Nelson’s only guitar?
While Nelson has played other guitars, Trigger has been his primary instrument for over five decades, making it his most iconic and recognizable guitar.
3. What kind of strings does Willie Nelson use on Trigger?
Willie Nelson uses nylon strings on Trigger, which contribute to its warm and distinctive tone.
4. Has Willie Nelson ever considered retiring Trigger?
Although Nelson’s team has attempted to find or create replacement guitars, he has never seriously considered retiring Trigger due to his deep connection with the instrument.
5. Where can I find more information about Willie Nelson’s guitar Trigger?
You can find more information about Willie Nelson’s guitar Trigger in articles, documentaries, and books about Willie Nelson and his music. Additionally, guitarplayers.net offers articles and discussions about iconic guitars and guitarists.
6. How many signatures are on Willie Nelson’s guitar Trigger?
Trigger is adorned with signatures from numerous musicians and celebrities, making it a unique and valuable piece of memorabilia. The exact number of signatures is unknown, but it includes many famous names in the music industry.
7. What is the significance of the hole in Trigger’s top?
The hole in Trigger’s top is a result of years of playing and wear. Willie Nelson has resisted adding a pickguard, preferring to maintain the guitar’s original character.
8. What is the serial number of Willie Nelson’s guitar Trigger?
The serial number of Willie Nelson’s guitar Trigger is 242830.
9. How did Trigger help Willie Nelson with his IRS debt?
In the early 1990s, Willie Nelson recorded solo versions of his classic songs using only Trigger to pay off his IRS debt. The proceeds from the album helped him resolve his financial issues.
10. Where can I learn more about guitar maintenance and repair?
Guitarplayers.net offers resources and articles on guitar maintenance and repair, providing valuable information for guitarists of all levels. You can also find instructional videos and tutorials online.
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