Amazing Grace is a timeless hymn, beloved for its simple yet profound melody and message. For guitarists, learning Amazing Grace Chords Guitar arrangements is a rewarding endeavor, offering a chance to explore fingerstyle techniques and create beautiful solo guitar pieces. This lesson will guide you through arranging “Amazing Grace” for solo guitar, focusing on chord melodies, Drop D tuning, and adding expressive flourishes to make this classic hymn truly your own.
Delving into the Key and Melody of Amazing Grace
Before we start playing, let’s consider the key. “Amazing Grace” is often played in various keys, but for our guitar arrangement, we’ll opt for the key of D major. Why D major? Firstly, the melody of “Amazing Grace” fits comfortably within an octave range. In D major, this range falls nicely on the guitar, from A on the G string to A on the high E string, avoiding overly bass-heavy arrangements and allowing us to utilize the higher strings for a richer sound.
The melody in the key of G, as shown in many songbooks, tends to sit lower on the fretboard, often below the G string.
Example 1 line 1
Alt text: Music notation example 1 line 1 showing Amazing Grace melody line in key of G for guitar lesson.
Example 1 line 2
Alt text: Music notation example 1 line 2 continuing Amazing Grace melody in G key, focusing on lower guitar register.
Example 1 line 3
Alt text: Music notation example 1 line 3 of Amazing Grace melody in G, illustrating melody notes below the G string on guitar.
Example 1 line 4
Alt text: Music notation example 1 line 4 completing the first phrase of Amazing Grace melody in G for guitar arrangement tutorial.
Playing in G might result in an arrangement that doesn’t fully utilize the bright, resonant tones of the higher strings. We want our guitar to sing!
Choosing D major shifts the melody higher, allowing us to access those brighter tones and open up exciting possibilities for arrangement. In D major, the melody is beautifully positioned:
Example 2 line 1
Alt text: Music notation example 2 line 1 showing Amazing Grace melody line in key of D, optimized for guitar.
Example 2 line 2
Alt text: Music notation example 2 line 2 continuing Amazing Grace melody in D, showcasing higher register guitar notes.
Example 2 line 3
Alt text: Music notation example 2 line 3 of Amazing Grace melody in D, illustrating comfortable guitar finger placement.
Example 2 line 4
Alt text: Music notation example 2 line 4 completing first phrase of Amazing Grace melody in D, ideal for solo guitar arrangement.
Drop D Tuning: Adding Depth and Drone
Our second key decision is using Drop D tuning. This simple alteration – tuning your low E string down a whole step to D – opens up a world of sonic possibilities, especially for arranging amazing grace chords guitar.
Drop D tuning transforms your lowest strings (from low to high) to D, A, and D. This creates a powerful D power chord foundation, a root and fifth interval that resonates deeply. Think of the drone of bagpipes or other instruments that utilize this fundamental interval. This drone provides a beautiful harmonic backdrop for the melody, adding depth and a Celtic flavor to our arrangement, which resonates well with the spiritual roots of “Amazing Grace”.
If you’re new to Drop D tuning, it’s easy to achieve. Simply tune your low E string down until it matches the pitch of your open D string. You can use a tuner or tune by ear.
With Drop D tuning, our guitar gains a richer, fuller sound, perfect for a solo arrangement of “Amazing Grace”. The resonating open strings act as bass notes, providing a solid harmonic foundation.
Adding Flourishes: Hammer-Ons and Pull-Offs
The magic of this arrangement lies in the expressive flourishes we’ll incorporate, specifically hammer-ons and pull-offs. These techniques add character, emotion, and a vocal quality to your guitar playing.
Hammer-ons and pull-offs are legato techniques, meaning they create a smooth, connected sound. A hammer-on involves striking a string with a fretting finger to produce a note, while a pull-off is the opposite, pulling a fretting finger off a string to sound a lower note.
Listen to the difference these techniques make:
Example 3 straight playing
Alt text: Music notation example 3a demonstrating straight, unembellished playing of Amazing Grace chords guitar arrangement.
Example 3 with flourishes
Alt text: Music notation example 3b showcasing Amazing Grace chords guitar arrangement with added hammer-on and pull-off flourishes.
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The first example is straightforward, reminiscent of basic song arrangements. The second example, enriched with hammer-ons and pull-offs, breathes life into the music, giving the guitar a voice, a soul.
Let’s break down the first few notes with flourishes. Begin with a standard open D chord fingering: middle finger on the 2nd fret of the high E string, ring finger on the 3rd fret of the B string, and index finger on the 2nd fret of the G string.
- Lift your index and middle fingers slightly, keeping your ring finger in place.
- Simultaneously pluck the open A string with your thumb and the open G string with your index finger of your picking hand.
- Immediately hammer your index finger back down onto the 2nd fret of the G string.
You’ll hear the A and G notes together, with the G quickly transforming into an A (an octave higher). This creates a beautiful, vocal-like inflection. Experiment with the force and timing of your hammer-on to discover the range of expression you can achieve.
Next, we add another flourish:
- After the hammer-on on the G string, slightly lift your ring finger from the B string.
- Pluck the low D string (sixth string in Drop D) with your thumb and the open B string with your middle finger of your picking hand.
- Immediately bring your ring finger back down to the 3rd fret of the B string (hammer-on).
You’re now employing hammer-ons consecutively, creating a flowing, expressive phrase. Practice these techniques slowly and deliberately, focusing on the clarity and smoothness of each hammer-on and pull-off.
For the next beat, we introduce a two-finger hammer-on and pull-off combination.
- Lift your index and middle fingers again, preparing for the hammer-on.
- Pluck the open A string (thumb), open G string (middle finger), and open high E string (ring finger) simultaneously.
- Hammer-on to the 2nd fret of the G string with your index finger and the 2nd fret of the high E string with your middle finger at the same time.
- Immediately pull-off both fingers, sounding the open G and E strings.
- Pluck the B string (3rd fret, ring finger) with your middle finger of the fretting hand.
- Repeat the G and E string hammer-on, this time plucking the low D string with your thumb.
This sequence, though intricate, becomes smoother with practice. Let’s examine it in detail:
Example 3a
Alt text: Music notation example 3c detailing the finger positions and hammer-on/pull-off techniques for Amazing Grace guitar arrangement.
Example 3 continued
Alt text: Music notation example 3d continuing the detailed fingerings and techniques for hammer-ons and pull-offs in Amazing Grace guitar chords arrangement.
Patience is key. Mastering these techniques will unlock a new level of expressiveness in your playing, applicable far beyond just “Amazing Grace”.
Establishing the Bass Line
To ground our arrangement, we’ll establish a consistent bass line using the lower strings in Drop D tuning. The thumb of your picking hand will handle these bass notes. Aim for this arpeggiated bass pattern:
Example 3b
Alt text: Music notation example 3e illustrating the bass line pattern using open strings in Drop D tuning for Amazing Grace guitar chords.
This bass line pattern involves:
- Beat 1: Open low D (sixth string).
- Beat 2: Open D (fourth string).
- Beat 3: Open A string.
This pattern creates a rhythmic and harmonic foundation, especially under D chords. You’ll hear this bass line in the intro of the final MP3, setting the tempo and establishing the D tonality. While consistency is the goal, sometimes simplifying the bass line is necessary to focus on the melody and flourishes in the higher strings.
Completing the First Line
With our techniques and bass line in mind, let’s play the first line of “Amazing Grace”:
Example 4 line 1
Alt text: Music notation example 4 line 1 demonstrating the first line of Amazing Grace guitar chords arrangement with bass and melody.
Example 4 line 2
Alt text: Music notation example 4 line 2 continuing the first line of Amazing Grace guitar arrangement with chord changes and melody.
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By now, the first part should feel familiar. A few key points to note for this line:
- Measure 3, Beat 3: The melody note is the open high E string. Transition from the D chord to a D9 by adding your index finger to the 1st fret of the B string. This creates a smooth transition to the G chord in the next measure. The D9 voicing adds a richer harmonic color.
- Measure 4: The chord changes to G. Remember in Drop D tuning, the G bass note is on the 5th fret of the sixth string, not the 3rd fret. Prepare for this change by sliding your index and middle fingers up two frets on the B and G strings respectively, then add your ring finger to the 5th fret of the low D string for the G bass note.
For the bass line under the G chord, you have options:
Example 4b version 1
Alt text: Music notation example 4b version 1 showing bass line options under G chord in Amazing Grace guitar arrangement, maintaining D in bass.
Example 4b version 2
Alt text: Music notation example 4b version 2 presenting alternative bass line options under G chord, switching between G and low D.
Example 4b version 3
Alt text: Music notation example 4b version 3 illustrating bass line variations for G chord, emphasizing open D string for continuity.
You can maintain the D in the bass, switch between G and the low D string, or focus on the open D string for continuity. Avoid the A string in the bass during the G chord section. Using the open D string on beat two throughout the song (except when changing to A chord later) creates a sense of rhythmic unity.
The last measure of the first line returns to the A note on the G string, setting us up for the second line.
Navigating the Second Line
The second line of “Amazing Grace” begins similarly to the first:
Example 5 line 1
Alt text: Music notation example 5 line 1 presenting the beginning of the second line of Amazing Grace guitar chords arrangement.
Example 5 line 2
Alt text: Music notation example 5 line 2 continuing the second line of Amazing Grace guitar arrangement with chord variations.
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Key differences in the second line:
- Opening: An ornamented B note starts the melody.
- Measure 3: Instead of the D9, we use another hammer-on on the G and high E strings. While the bass note is omitted in the notation, you can add it on beat three.
Example 5a
Alt text: Music notation example 5a showing the addition of bass note and emphasized hammer-on in the second line of Amazing Grace guitar arrangement.
This hammer-on is not a quick grace note but should be sustained, with both the open strings and hammered notes receiving equal duration (half a beat each).
- Measure 4: A significant change – we transition to an A chord, with the melody note shifting to A on the 5th fret of the high E string.
There are two primary ways to voice the A chord here:
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This first voicing, sometimes called a “classical” A chord, is used in the MP3 examples. It might feel like a stretch initially, but it becomes comfortable with practice. The bass line for this voicing alternates between the open A string and the E note on the 2nd fret of the D string.
The second voicing is based on a barre chord shape:
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