Most guitars are equipped with six strings, a design that evolved from earlier stringed instruments and solidified into the modern form we recognize today by the mid-1800s. While all strings play a crucial role in creating music, the 5th Guitar String, often referred to as the A string, holds a unique position in standard tuning and learning the instrument.
The Role of the 5th String in Standard Tuning
In standard EADGBE tuning, the 5th string is tuned to the note A. This tuning system, developed over centuries, represents a balance between playability for chords and melodies. The intervals between the strings are carefully considered to allow for comfortable chord shapes and melodic exploration across the fretboard.
The selection of A for the 5th string is not arbitrary. It fits within the logical sequence of intervals in standard tuning, providing a foundational note that is essential for playing a wide range of chords and scales. If the intervals were wider, chord playing would become cumbersome. Conversely, narrower intervals might simplify melodies but complicate chord shapes. The EADGBE tuning, and thus the A of the 5th string, strikes an optimal balance.
Memorizing the 5th String and Guitar Strings
For beginners, memorizing the names and positions of the guitar strings is a fundamental first step. The 5th string, being the A string, is often learned in relation to the thicker 6th string (low E) and the thinner strings. Using acronyms is a popular and effective method to remember the string order.
When considering the strings from thickest to thinnest (6th to 1st), the order is E-A-D-G-B-E. Here are some mnemonic phrases that can help you remember this sequence, incorporating the A of the 5th string:
- Eat All Day Get Big Easy
- Every Amateur Does Get Better Eventually
Conversely, thinking from the thinnest (1st) to thickest (6th) string, the sequence becomes E-B-G-D-A-E. Phrases for this direction include:
- Easter Bunnies Get Dizzy At Easter
- Every Boy Gets Dinner At Eight
Creating your own memorable phrase, especially one that is quirky or personal, can be the most effective way to solidify these string names in your memory, with the 5th string A firmly in place.
Navigating the Fretboard with the 5th String
The fretboard is where the notes of the 5th string, and all strings, come to life. Understanding the fretboard involves knowing the notes at each fret position for every string, including the 5th string A. Learning the fretboard positions of the A string is crucial for expanding your playing beyond basic open chords.
By understanding the notes along the 5th string, you can begin to play scales, barre chords, and more complex melodies. This knowledge unlocks the potential to move beyond beginner level and explore more advanced guitar techniques.
To further your guitar journey, exploring resources like video libraries for guitar chords and lessons can significantly enhance your skills and understanding of how the 5th string and all strings contribute to musical expression.
