The F sharp minor chord, often written as F#m, is a powerful chord that adds depth and emotion to countless songs. Recognized by its sharp (#) symbol indicating a raised note and “m” for minor, the F#m chord is a valuable addition to any guitarist’s toolkit.
This chord frequently appears in songs written in E major, A major, and D major, bringing a touch of drama and sophistication. While some F#m chord variations can be challenging, especially for new guitarists, this lesson will guide you through a simple, beginner-friendly version. This approach allows you to become comfortable with the F#m chord without the initial hurdle of barring all six guitar strings. Once you’ve mastered this simplified shape, you can confidently progress to more complex and complete F#m chord formations.
A Quick Music Theory Note: Remember that a sharp sign (♯) elevates a note’s pitch by a half step. Therefore, F# is a half-step higher in pitch than F. Similarly, a flat sign (♭) lowers a note by a half step. Following these music theory principles, F# is enharmonically equivalent to Gb (G flat). They represent the same pitch but are written differently depending on the musical context. Learning the F#m chord essentially means you’re also learning the Gbm chord!
Understanding the Notes in an F Sharp Minor Chord
To truly grasp the F#m chord, it’s helpful to know the notes that construct it. The F#m chord is built from three fundamental notes:
- F♯
- A
- C♯
In musical terms, F♯ is the root note, A is the minor third interval (flattened third), and C♯ is the perfect fifth interval. This 1-♭3-5 formula is the blueprint for all minor chords, creating their characteristically melancholic and often introspective sound, especially when contrasted with brighter major chords.
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Playing the F Sharp Minor Chord: A Simple 2nd Position (Version 1)
Now that you know the notes that make up the F#m chord, let’s get your fingers onto the fretboard.
There are several ways to play an F#m chord on the guitar neck, but we’ll begin with an accessible version in the second position. This simplified voicing is perfect for beginners.
Start by positioning your ring finger (your 3rd finger) on the 4th fret of the D string (the 4th thickest string). Next, use your index finger to barre across the 2nd fret of the high E, B, and G strings (the thinnest three strings). Remember, a barre involves using one finger – typically your index finger – to press down multiple strings simultaneously on the same fret.
Here’s a detailed breakdown of the finger placement for this F#m chord shape:
- Index finger: Barre across the 2nd fret of the G (3rd) string, B (2nd) string, and high E (1st) string.
- Ring finger: 4th fret of the D (4th) string.
Once your fingers are correctly positioned, strum downwards across the top four strings, starting from the D string (4th string). You should hear a clear, higher-pitched, and slightly delicate sounding F#m chord. Avoid strumming the lowest two strings (the low E and A strings in standard tuning) for this voicing.
Refer to the chord diagram below for a visual guide to this F#m chord version:
For a more in-depth lesson, explore the full F#m 2nd position (v1) guitar chord lesson on Fender Play.
Songs That Feature the F Sharp Minor Chord
Ready to apply your new F#m chord to real music? Let’s explore a few popular songs that utilize the F#m chord. You can unlock full song lessons and much more by signing up for a free trial of Fender Play.
Let’s begin with “Hey Jealousy” by the Gin Blossoms. This upbeat rock anthem from 1992 prominently features the F#m chord in both the verses and choruses. The F#m provides a compelling contrast to the brighter sounding D, E, and A major chords that also make up this track. In fact, the F#m is often considered the most challenging chord within the song’s progression, so mastering it is a significant step!
If you’re passionate about guitar and haven’t yet discovered Dinosaur Jr., now is an excellent time. Heavily influenced by Black Sabbath and classic rock legends, J Mascis and his band innovatively fused punk, rock, and indie alternative elements. They are widely recognized for re-introducing prominent lead guitar work into the indie rock scene. As noted in their Spotify bio, Dinosaur Jr., “…along with their peers the Pixies, they injected late-’80s alternative rock with monumental levels of pure guitar noise.” Their 1994 hit “Feel the Pain” perfectly exemplifies this. The song is built upon a six-chord structure, which includes the F#m chord. (Don’t be intimidated by J Mascis’s incredible guitar skills! Everyone starts as a beginner. Begin by learning the chords and strumming along. As you progress, you can level up and tackle the riffs. Fender Play lessons offer step-by-step guidance for both chord learning and riff mastery.)
Let’s consider one more example. With their captivating harmonies and pop-folk sensibilities, often drawing comparisons to iconic bands like The Zombies and The Beach Boys, Seattle-based Fleet Foxes gained significant recognition in 2008 with their self-titled debut album and its standout single, “White Winter Hymnal.” This song is beautifully constructed from just four chords, including F#m, making it an ideal choice if you enjoy singing in harmony with friends. Once you learn the main chord progression and consistent strumming pattern, you can simply repeat it to enjoy the song’s cyclical beauty. Imagine playing it around a campfire or even streaming a fireplace scene online for ambiance!
Take Your Learning Further with Fender Play Guitar Lessons
The F sharp minor chord may initially feel a bit challenging. Barre chords, even simplified ones, require practice to build finger strength and coordination. However, persevering with chords like F#m is incredibly beneficial for developing your guitar skills. Each time you tackle a chord slightly outside your comfort zone, you’re actively strengthening your hand and improving your technique.
Once you’re becoming comfortable with the F#m chord, consider expanding your chord vocabulary by learning the E major, A major, and B major chords. These four chords are all within the key of E major and will unlock a wider range of songs for you to play and enjoy. You can also explore Fender Play’s extensive chord library, which offers numerous free chord lessons like this one.
And if you haven’t already, sign up for a free trial of Fender Play today! Experienced instructors provide engaging, bite-sized lessons, allowing you to learn chords like F#m, along with essential techniques, exercises, and songs, all at your own pace. We firmly believe Fender Play is the most effective way to learn guitar online and achieve your musical aspirations. Give it a try and start your musical journey now!
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