Tuning a 7-string guitar might seem daunting, but it’s a straightforward process that opens up a world of sonic possibilities for guitar players. At guitarplayers.net, we’ll guide you through the standard tuning and explore alternative tunings, empowering you to unleash the full potential of your extended-range instrument. Master 7-string guitar tuning and unlock heavier riffs, extended chords, and unique sonic textures by exploring alternate tunings, string gauges, and scale lengths.
1. What is a 7-String Guitar and Why Should You Play One?
A seven-string guitar is a guitar with, you guessed it, seven strings, offering an extended lower range compared to the standard six-string. This opens up new creative avenues for guitarists across genres.
The addition of a seventh string, typically tuned to B, gives players access to five lower notes (Eb, D, C#, C, B). This extended range isn’t just about playing lower notes; it’s about expanding chord voicings, creating richer harmonies, and exploring new sonic territories. While often associated with metal and rock, seven-string guitars are increasingly used in genres like jazz fusion, progressive rock, and even pop. The extended range allows for unique chord voicings and melodic possibilities, making it a versatile tool for any guitarist seeking to broaden their musical horizons.
2. Standard Tuning for 7-String Guitars: B Standard
What is the standard tuning for a 7-string guitar? B Standard tuning is the most common tuning for 7-string guitars. B Standard tuning essentially adds a low B string to the standard six-string tuning (E, A, D, G, B, e), resulting in B, E, A, D, G, B, e.
This tuning provides a familiar foundation for guitarists accustomed to the standard six-string layout while expanding the instrument’s lower range. The beauty of B Standard lies in its accessibility. You can still use familiar chord shapes and scales, but with the added benefit of the low B string for deeper, heavier tones.
2.1 Understanding Octaves on a 7-String
What does octave mean on a 7-string guitar? Understanding the octave relationships on a 7-string guitar is key to unlocking its full potential. Notice the two E and B strings: the thickest and the thinnest. These pairs represent an octave interval, meaning they play the same note but at different pitches.
This “mirror image” relationship simplifies the process of expanding scales and chord shapes. By understanding how these octaves relate, you can easily transfer your existing six-string knowledge to the seven-string and create new and exciting musical ideas.
3. How To Tune a 7-String Guitar: A Step-by-Step Guide
Ready to tune your 7-string? Follow these simple steps:
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Find a Reference Pitch: Use a reliable tuner (electronic, online, or a piano) to establish a reference pitch for the low B string.
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Tune the Low B (7th String): Match the 7th string to the reference pitch (Low B).
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Tune the Remaining Strings: Now, tune the other strings relative to the low B. Here’s how:
- E (6th string): Fret the 5th fret on the Low B string and match the pitch to the open 6th string.
- A (5th string): Fret the 5th fret on the E string and match the pitch to the open 5th string.
- D (4th string): Fret the 5th fret on the A string and match the pitch to the open 4th string.
- G (3rd string): Fret the 5th fret on the D string and match the pitch to the open 3rd string.
- B (2nd string): Fret the 4th fret on the G string and match the pitch to the open 2nd string.
- High E (1st string): Fret the 5th fret on the B string and match it with the open 1st string.
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Fine-Tune and Check Intonation: Strum chords and play scales. Use a tuner for precision and make minor adjustments. According to research from the Berklee College of Music, in July 2023, precise intonation is crucial for achieving optimal sound quality on any guitar, especially extended-range instruments like 7-strings.
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Repeat as Necessary: Repeat the process to ensure all strings are perfectly in tune.
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(Optional) Use guitarplayers.net: Use guitarplayers.net for precision. The website provides different resources such as a tuner and a community to ask any question that you might have.
4. Exploring Alternative Tunings for 7-String Guitar
Are there alternate tunings for the 7-string guitar? Absolutely! Experimenting with alternative tunings can unlock exciting new sounds and textures on your 7-string. Here are some popular options:
| Tuning | 7th | 6th | 5th | 4th | 3rd | 2nd | 1st |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B Standard | B | E | A | D | G | b | e |
| Bb Standard | Bb | Eb | Ab | Db | Gb | bb | eb |
| A Standard | A | D | G | C | F | a | d |
| G Standard | G | C | F | Bb | Eb | g | c |
| Drop A | A | E | A | D | G | d | e |
| Drop G | G | D | G | C | F | a | d |
| Drop F | F | C | F | Bb | Eb | g | c |
4.1 Standard Tunings (Lower)
Why choose a lower standard tuning? Tuning down a half-step or a whole step (e.g., Bb Standard, A Standard) creates a darker, warmer tone. This is often favored in heavier genres where a more aggressive sound is desired.
4.2 Drop Tunings
Why choose drop tunings? Drop tunings (e.g., Drop A, Drop G, Drop F) maintain a sound close to standard tuning while allowing for easier power chords on the lower strings. This is achieved by tuning the lowest string down a whole step.
5. The Benefits of Down-Tuning and Drop-Tuning
What are the benefits of changing the guitar tuning? Down-tuning offers a warmer, darker tone, beneficial for conveying aggressive emotions. Drop-tuning provides a similar darker feel while retaining much of the standard tuning, facilitating power chords in lower frequencies.
According to Guitar World Magazine, many modern metal bands utilize drop tunings to achieve a heavier sound without drastically altering the familiar feel of standard tuning.
Note: When tuning lower, the sound can become muddy. Choosing the right strings and properly setting up your guitar are essential.
6. Scale Length and String Gauge: Crucial Considerations
How does scale length and string gauge affect tuning? String gauge and scale length are critical factors in achieving optimal tuning, tone, and playability.
Ideally, stick with the string gauge that came with your 7-string. However, if you change tunings, consider these points:
- Lower Tunings: Lower tunings can cause “flabby” strings due to decreased tension.
- Thicker Gauges: Compensate for low tension with thicker gauge strings. Extremely low tunings may require gauges similar to bass strings.
- Professional Setup: A setup might be needed to accommodate low tunings and changes in string gauge.
- Caution: Thicker strings increase tension on the neck and body. Consult a professional before tuning to standard with heavier gauges.
7. Tips for Playing a Tuned 7-String Guitar
Ready to start playing your 7-string? Here are some tips:
- Start with Standard Tuning: Familiarize yourself with the instrument and the extra bass string before experimenting.
- Beyond Metal: While popular in metal, 7-strings are versatile and suitable for genres like jazz fusion, prog, and rock. Explore the possibilities!
- Palm Muting is Key: Muting is crucial for a tight, crisp sound, especially on lower notes. Remember to extend your muting hand to cover the 7th string. Fret wraps can also help dampen unwanted string noise.
- Use All the Strings: Don’t limit yourself to low-end chugs. Explore riffs, chords, and leads across the entire fretboard.
- Embrace the Possibilities: A seven-string guitar expands your options, offering new sonic textures and creative avenues.
8. Common Problems With 7-String Guitar Tuning?
What are the common tuning issues with 7-string guitars? Tuning stability can be affected by bridge setup, neck relief, and intonation.
- Neck Relief: Ensure the neck isn’t bowing forward or backward. Adjust the truss rod if needed.
- Bridge and Saddle Height: Adjust for comfortable playability and action.
- String Gauge Changes: Thicker gauges can impact your guitar setup.
- Seek Professional Help: When in doubt, consult a qualified guitar technician.
9. What is a Fanned Fret Guitar and Is It Good for 7-String Guitars?
What are fanned frets and what do they do? A fanned fret guitar features angled frets, offering optimal intonation and varying scale lengths for each string, impacting tone and tension. This design is beneficial for extended-range instruments like 7-strings, providing more accurate note distribution across the fretboard. According to a study by the Guild of American Luthiers, fanned frets can improve intonation and playability, especially on multi-scale instruments.
While it takes time to adjust to the fret positions, the improved intonation is worth the effort.
10. FAQ: Your 7-String Tuning Questions Answered
10.1 Are 7-String Guitars Harder to Play?
Is it hard to play a 7-string guitar? Not necessarily. While there’s a learning curve, the extra string becomes easier with practice. Focus on integrating the 7th string into your playing rather than isolating it.
10.2 Where Can I Learn More About Playing Guitar?
Guitarplayers.net is an excellent resource for learning guitar, offering lessons, reviews, and a community forum.
Address: 1140 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02215, United States
Phone: +1 (617) 747-2261
Website: guitarplayers.net
Final Thoughts
Mastering 7-string tuning opens up a world of sonic possibilities. Start with standard tuning, experiment with alternatives, and consider scale length and string gauge for optimal performance. Most importantly, embrace the versatility of the 7-string and explore its unique potential. Be sure to visit guitarplayers.net for more lessons, reviews, and to connect with a vibrant community of guitar enthusiasts. We encourage you to explore our lessons, browse our gear reviews, and join our forum to connect with other players. Start your musical journey today!
