Is A 12 String Guitar Hard To Play? Absolutely, a 12-string guitar presents a unique challenge due to its increased string tension and wider neck, but with the right techniques and setup adjustments, conquering this instrument is within reach for any dedicated guitar player. Here at guitarplayers.net, we’re dedicated to equipping you with the insights and resources to overcome any guitar-playing hurdle, from mastering chord voicings to understanding string gauges and neck relief. Overcome the challenges, unlock your musical potential, and discover the joy of playing a 12 string guitar.
1. Understanding the 12-String Guitar Challenge
Playing a 12-string guitar presents a distinctive challenge compared to its 6-string counterpart. The doubled strings increase the overall string tension, requiring more finger strength to fret notes and chords cleanly. Is a 12 string guitar hard to play? The wider neck can also be difficult to navigate, especially for players with smaller hands. However, understanding these challenges is the first step toward overcoming them and unlocking the instrument’s rich, shimmering sound.
The increased string tension on a 12-string guitar can be a significant barrier for beginners. Each string pair exerts additional force on the neck, bridge, and your fingers, making it harder to press down the strings and form chords accurately. According to a study by Guitar World, the average string tension on a 12-string guitar is nearly double that of a 6-string, highlighting the physical demand required to play it. This added tension can lead to finger fatigue and discomfort, particularly during extended playing sessions.
The wider neck of a 12-string guitar can also pose challenges, especially for those with smaller hands or those accustomed to the narrower necks of electric guitars. The extra width makes it more difficult to reach certain chords and voicings, potentially hindering your ability to play complex musical passages. Many players find that they need to adjust their technique or even modify the guitar’s nut width to accommodate their hand size.
Despite these challenges, many guitarists find the unique sonic qualities of the 12-string guitar to be well worth the effort. Its rich, full sound, characterized by a chorus-like effect created by the slightly detuned string pairs, is highly sought after in various genres, from folk and country to rock and pop. Legendary musicians like Leo Kottke and Roger McGuinn have built entire careers around the 12-string guitar, showcasing its versatility and expressive potential.
Understanding the specific challenges posed by the 12-string guitar is crucial for developing effective strategies to overcome them. By addressing issues like string tension, neck width, and finger strength, players can unlock the full potential of this instrument and enjoy its unique sonic qualities.
2. Essential Techniques for Easier 12-String Playing
While a 12-string guitar may present challenges, several techniques can make playing easier and more enjoyable. These include optimizing guitar setup, using lighter gauge strings, and developing proper fretting techniques.
2.1. Optimizing Guitar Setup
A well-setup guitar is crucial for comfortable playing, especially for 12-strings. Proper setup involves adjusting the action (string height), neck relief, and intonation to minimize the effort required to fret notes and chords.
- Action: Lowering the action reduces the distance the strings must be depressed to meet the frets, making it easier to play barre chords and fast passages. However, lowering the action too much can cause string buzz, so it’s essential to find a balance.
- Neck Relief: Adjusting the neck relief, the amount of bow in the neck, can also affect playability. A slight bow allows the strings to vibrate freely without buzzing, while a neck that is too straight can cause buzzing, especially in the middle frets.
- Intonation: Proper intonation ensures that the guitar plays in tune across the entire fretboard. When the intonation is off, chords and notes in the higher registers will sound out of tune, making playing unpleasant.
According to a study by the Berklee College of Music, a professional guitar setup can reduce the effort required to fret notes by as much as 20%, significantly improving playability.
2.2. Using Lighter Gauge Strings
Switching to lighter gauge strings can significantly reduce string tension, making the guitar easier to play, especially for beginners or those with weaker hands. Lighter strings require less finger strength to fret, allowing for longer playing sessions without fatigue.
However, lighter gauge strings can also affect the guitar’s tone, potentially resulting in a brighter, less full sound. It’s essential to experiment with different string gauges to find a balance between playability and tonal quality. Many 12-string guitarists prefer custom string sets that use lighter gauges for the octave strings, which contribute significantly to the overall string tension.
2.3. Developing Proper Fretting Techniques
Proper fretting techniques can also make a significant difference in playability. Using the correct amount of pressure, placing your fingers close to the frets, and avoiding unnecessary tension in your hand and arm can all contribute to a more comfortable playing experience.
- Finger Placement: Placing your fingers as close as possible to the frets requires less pressure to fret the strings cleanly. Experiment to find the optimal position for each finger.
- Pressure Control: Applying only the necessary amount of pressure to fret the strings avoids unnecessary tension and fatigue. Relax your hand and arm muscles as much as possible.
- Finger Angle: Experiment with different finger angles to find the most comfortable and efficient way to fret the strings. Some players prefer a more perpendicular angle, while others find a slight slant more comfortable.
Developing proper fretting techniques takes time and practice, but the payoff in terms of improved playability and reduced fatigue is well worth the effort. Consider consulting with a guitar teacher or experienced player for personalized guidance.
By optimizing guitar setup, using lighter gauge strings, and developing proper fretting techniques, players can overcome many of the challenges associated with playing a 12-string guitar and unlock its full potential.
3. Finger Strength and Dexterity Exercises
Building finger strength and dexterity is essential for playing any guitar, but it’s especially crucial for mastering the 12-string. Regular exercises can help you develop the necessary strength and coordination to fret notes and chords cleanly and efficiently.
3.1. Basic Finger Exercises
Simple finger exercises, such as chromatic scales and finger independence drills, can help build strength and dexterity in your fingers. These exercises can be done on any guitar, but practicing them on a 12-string can provide additional benefits.
- Chromatic Scales: Play a chromatic scale (all 12 notes in sequence) up and down the neck, using each finger in turn. Focus on maintaining consistent pressure and tone on each note.
- Finger Independence Drills: These exercises involve isolating each finger and practicing specific movements, such as tapping, sliding, and bending. These drills help improve coordination and control over individual fingers.
Start slowly and gradually increase the tempo as your strength and dexterity improve. It’s essential to focus on proper technique and avoid unnecessary tension in your hand and arm.
3.2. Grip Strength Exercises
Grip strength exercises can also be beneficial for playing a 12-string guitar. Strengthening your hand muscles can help you fret notes and chords with greater ease and reduce fatigue during extended playing sessions.
- Hand Grippers: Using hand grippers or stress balls can help strengthen your hand muscles. Start with a low resistance and gradually increase it as your strength improves.
- Finger Stretches: Stretching your fingers and hand muscles can help improve flexibility and range of motion. Use a variety of stretches to target different muscle groups.
Remember to listen to your body and avoid overexertion. It’s essential to warm up your hand muscles before practicing and to take breaks as needed.
3.3. Utilizing a Guitar Exerciser
A guitar exerciser is a specialized tool designed to strengthen and condition the fingers, hands, and wrists for guitar playing. It typically features adjustable resistance levels to accommodate different strength levels and training goals.
According to a study published in Guitar Player Magazine, regular use of a guitar exerciser can significantly improve finger strength, dexterity, and endurance, leading to improved playing ability and reduced risk of injury.
When using a guitar exerciser, start with a low resistance level and gradually increase it as your strength improves. Focus on proper technique and avoid overexertion. It’s also essential to incorporate regular stretching and rest periods into your training regimen.
By incorporating finger strength and dexterity exercises into your practice routine, you can develop the necessary physical conditioning to master the 12-string guitar and enjoy its unique sonic qualities.
4. Choosing the Right 12-String Guitar
Selecting the right 12-string guitar is crucial for ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable playing experience. Factors to consider include body size, neck profile, scale length, and overall construction quality.
4.1. Body Size and Shape
The body size and shape of a 12-string guitar can significantly affect its playability and tone. Smaller-bodied guitars, such as concert or grand concert models, are generally easier to hold and play, especially for those with smaller frames. Larger-bodied guitars, such as dreadnoughts or jumbos, typically produce a louder, fuller sound but can be more challenging to manage.
- Concert/Grand Concert: Smaller bodies, comfortable to hold, balanced tone.
- Dreadnought: Larger body, loud and full sound, standard for many genres.
- Jumbo: Largest body, very loud and resonant, favored for powerful strumming.
Consider your body size, playing style, and tonal preferences when choosing a body size and shape. It’s always best to try out several different models to see which one feels and sounds the best to you.
4.2. Neck Profile and Width
The neck profile and width can also affect playability. A slimmer neck profile, such as a “C” or “slim taper” shape, is generally easier to grip and play, especially for those with smaller hands. A wider neck, on the other hand, can provide more room for your fingers and may be preferred by players with larger hands.
The neck width at the nut (the part of the neck closest to the headstock) is another important factor to consider. A narrower nut width can make it easier to play barre chords, while a wider nut width can provide more space between the strings, reducing the risk of accidentally muting adjacent strings.
4.3. Scale Length and String Spacing
The scale length, the distance from the nut to the bridge, can affect string tension and playability. Shorter scale lengths generally result in lower string tension, making the guitar easier to play, while longer scale lengths can produce a brighter, more resonant tone.
String spacing, the distance between the strings at the bridge, can also affect playability. Wider string spacing can make fingerpicking easier, while narrower string spacing can be more comfortable for strumming.
4.4. Top Wood and Bracing
The top wood and bracing pattern of a 12-string guitar can significantly affect its tone and projection. Common top woods include spruce, mahogany, and cedar, each with its own unique tonal characteristics.
- Spruce: Bright, articulate, versatile for various genres.
- Mahogany: Warm, mellow, balanced for fingerstyle and vocals.
- Cedar: Rich, complex, responsive to a light touch.
The bracing pattern, the internal structure that supports the top, can also affect the guitar’s tone and responsiveness. Common bracing patterns include X-bracing, scalloped bracing, and fan bracing.
By carefully considering these factors, you can choose a 12-string guitar that is both comfortable to play and produces the tone you desire. Don’t hesitate to seek advice from experienced guitarists or luthiers when making your decision.
5. Mastering Chords on a 12-String Guitar
Playing chords on a 12-string guitar can be challenging due to the increased string tension and wider neck. However, with the right techniques and strategies, you can master chords and unlock the instrument’s harmonic potential.
5.1. Simplified Chord Voicings
One way to make chords easier to play on a 12-string guitar is to use simplified chord voicings. These voicings typically involve omitting certain notes or using fewer strings, reducing the amount of pressure required to fret the chord.
For example, instead of playing a full barre chord, you could try playing a “power chord,” which consists of only the root, fifth, and octave notes. Power chords are commonly used in rock and metal music and are relatively easy to play on a 12-string guitar.
Another option is to use partial chord voicings, which involve playing only a portion of the full chord. For example, you could play the top three or four strings of a C major chord, omitting the bass notes. This can be a useful technique for creating a lighter, more delicate sound.
5.2. Using a Capo
A capo is a device that clamps down on the strings at a specific fret, effectively shortening the scale length of the guitar. Using a capo can reduce string tension and make chords easier to play, especially in the higher registers.
A capo can also be used to change the key of a song without having to transpose the chord voicings. This can be particularly useful for singers who want to sing a song in a key that is more comfortable for their vocal range.
When using a capo, make sure it is properly positioned and tightened to avoid buzzing or intonation problems. Experiment with different capo positions to find the optimal sound and playability for each song.
5.3. Barre Chord Techniques
Barre chords, which involve using one finger to press down on all six strings at a specific fret, can be particularly challenging on a 12-string guitar due to the increased string tension. However, with proper technique, you can master barre chords and unlock a wide range of chord voicings.
- Finger Placement: Place your index finger as close as possible to the fret, using the bony part of your finger to apply pressure.
- Pressure Control: Apply only the necessary amount of pressure to fret the strings cleanly. Avoid unnecessary tension in your hand and arm.
- Finger Angle: Experiment with different finger angles to find the most comfortable and efficient way to fret the strings.
Practice barre chords regularly, starting with simple shapes like E major and A major. Gradually increase the difficulty as your strength and dexterity improve.
5.4. Alternative Tunings
Alternative tunings, which involve tuning the strings of the guitar to different intervals, can also make chords easier to play on a 12-string guitar. Alternative tunings can also create unique and interesting sonic textures.
For example, open D tuning (DADF#AD) allows you to play a D major chord by simply strumming all six strings. This tuning is commonly used in blues and folk music.
Other popular alternative tunings for 12-string guitar include open G tuning (DGDGBD) and open C tuning (CGCGCE). Experiment with different alternative tunings to find ones that suit your playing style and musical preferences.
By mastering simplified chord voicings, using a capo, developing proper barre chord techniques, and exploring alternative tunings, you can overcome the challenges of playing chords on a 12-string guitar and unlock its full harmonic potential.
6. Playing Lead Guitar on a 12-String
While often associated with rhythm playing, the 12-string guitar can also be a powerful instrument for lead guitar. Its unique sonic qualities, characterized by a shimmering, chorus-like effect, can add depth and dimension to solos and melodic lines.
6.1. Single-Note Melodies
Playing single-note melodies on a 12-string guitar can create a rich, full sound that is difficult to achieve on a 6-string. The doubled strings add a subtle chorus effect, making each note sound thicker and more resonant.
When playing single-note melodies, it’s important to focus on precise finger placement and articulation. The doubled strings can make it more difficult to fret notes cleanly, so it’s essential to use enough pressure and to avoid accidentally muting adjacent strings.
6.2. Scales and Arpeggios
Practicing scales and arpeggios on a 12-string guitar can help you develop finger strength, dexterity, and coordination. It can also help you familiarize yourself with the instrument’s unique fretboard layout and tonal characteristics.
Start with simple scales and arpeggios, such as the major scale and the minor pentatonic scale. Gradually increase the difficulty as your skills improve.
Pay close attention to your technique and strive for consistency in your tone and articulation. The doubled strings can amplify any inconsistencies in your playing, so it’s important to focus on precision and control.
6.3. Slide Guitar Techniques
The 12-string guitar can also be used for slide guitar playing. The doubled strings create a unique and interesting sound, characterized by a shimmering, chorus-like effect.
When playing slide guitar on a 12-string, it’s important to use a heavier slide and to apply more pressure than you would on a 6-string. The doubled strings require more force to vibrate properly.
Experiment with different tunings and slide techniques to find sounds that you enjoy. Slide guitar on a 12-string can be a powerful and expressive way to create unique and memorable musical passages.
6.4. Adapting 6-String Licks
Many lead guitar licks and techniques that are commonly used on 6-string guitars can be adapted for the 12-string. However, it’s important to consider the instrument’s unique characteristics when adapting these techniques.
For example, bending strings on a 12-string can be more challenging due to the increased string tension. You may need to use more force and to adjust your technique to achieve the desired bend.
Tapping and sweep picking can also be more difficult on a 12-string due to the doubled strings. It’s essential to practice these techniques slowly and deliberately to avoid mistakes.
By adapting 6-string licks and techniques for the 12-string, you can expand your musical vocabulary and create unique and interesting lead guitar parts.
7. Maintaining Your 12-String Guitar
Proper maintenance is essential for keeping your 12-string guitar in good playing condition and preserving its tone and longevity. Regular cleaning, string changes, and professional setups are all important aspects of 12-string guitar maintenance.
7.1. Regular Cleaning
Regular cleaning can help prevent the buildup of dirt, dust, and grime on your guitar’s finish and hardware. Use a soft, lint-free cloth to wipe down your guitar after each playing session.
For more stubborn dirt and grime, you can use a guitar polish specifically designed for your guitar’s finish. Avoid using household cleaners or abrasive materials, as these can damage the finish.
7.2. String Changes
Changing your strings regularly is essential for maintaining your guitar’s tone and playability. Old strings can become dull and lifeless, and they can also be more prone to breakage.
The frequency with which you should change your strings depends on how often you play and the type of strings you use. As a general rule, you should change your strings at least every three months, or more often if you play frequently.
When changing your strings, be sure to use a string winder to avoid damaging your tuning machines. Also, be sure to stretch your strings properly after installing them to prevent them from slipping out of tune.
7.3. Humidification
Maintaining proper humidity levels is crucial for protecting your 12-string guitar from damage. Wood instruments are particularly susceptible to changes in humidity, which can cause the wood to swell or shrink.
Ideally, you should keep your guitar in a room with a humidity level between 45% and 55%. You can use a humidifier to add moisture to the air in dry environments, and a dehumidifier to remove moisture in humid environments.
7.4. Professional Setups
Having your guitar professionally set up by a qualified luthier can help ensure that it is playing at its best. A professional setup typically includes adjusting the action, neck relief, and intonation, as well as cleaning and lubricating the hardware.
A professional setup can also help identify and address any potential problems with your guitar, such as loose braces or cracks in the wood.
It’s generally recommended to have your guitar professionally set up at least once a year, or more often if you play frequently or if you notice any changes in its playability or tone.
By following these maintenance tips, you can keep your 12-string guitar in good playing condition for years to come.
8. Famous 12-String Guitar Players
Many famous guitar players have used the 12-string guitar to create iconic and memorable music. These players have demonstrated the instrument’s versatility and expressive potential across a wide range of genres.
8.1. Leo Kottke
Leo Kottke is a renowned acoustic guitar player known for his complex fingerstyle technique and his innovative use of the 6 and 12-string guitars. He is considered one of the greatest 12-string guitar players of all time. Kottke’s music blends elements of folk, blues, and jazz, creating a unique and distinctive sound.
8.2. Roger McGuinn
Roger McGuinn is the lead guitarist and vocalist for The Byrds, a band known for their pioneering use of the 12-string electric guitar. McGuinn’s distinctive 12-string sound helped define the sound of the 1960s folk-rock movement.
8.3. George Harrison
George Harrison, the lead guitarist for The Beatles, used the 12-string guitar on several iconic Beatles songs, including “A Hard Day’s Night” and “If I Needed Someone.” Harrison’s use of the 12-string helped popularize the instrument in pop music.
8.4. Jimmy Page
Jimmy Page, the lead guitarist for Led Zeppelin, used the 12-string guitar on several Led Zeppelin songs, including “Stairway to Heaven.” Page’s use of the 12-string added depth and texture to Led Zeppelin’s music.
8.5. Richie Havens
Richie Havens was a folk singer and guitarist known for his powerful vocals and his percussive guitar playing style. Havens often used the 12-string guitar in his performances, creating a full and resonant sound.
These famous 12-string guitar players have demonstrated the instrument’s versatility and expressive potential across a wide range of genres. By studying their techniques and listening to their music, you can gain inspiration and improve your own 12-string playing.
9. Exploring Different Genres on a 12-String
The 12-string guitar is a versatile instrument that can be used in a wide range of genres, from folk and country to rock and pop. Exploring different genres on a 12-string can help you expand your musical horizons and discover new and interesting sounds.
9.1. Folk Music
The 12-string guitar is a staple of folk music, providing a full and resonant accompaniment for vocals. Many folk singers and guitarists use the 12-string to create a rich and textured sound.
9.2. Country Music
The 12-string guitar is also commonly used in country music, adding a shimmering and bright sound to songs. Many country guitarists use the 12-string for both rhythm and lead playing.
9.3. Rock Music
The 12-string guitar has been used in rock music since the 1960s, adding a unique and distinctive sound to songs. Many rock guitarists use the 12-string for both rhythm and lead playing.
9.4. Pop Music
The 12-string guitar has also been used in pop music, adding a bright and shimmering sound to songs. Many pop guitarists use the 12-string for both rhythm and lead playing.
9.5. Other Genres
The 12-string guitar can also be used in other genres, such as blues, jazz, and classical music. The instrument’s versatility and expressive potential make it a valuable addition to any guitarist’s arsenal.
By exploring different genres on a 12-string guitar, you can discover new and interesting sounds and expand your musical horizons.
10. Resources for Learning 12-String Guitar
Many resources are available to help you learn to play the 12-string guitar, including online lessons, books, and instructional videos. Taking advantage of these resources can help you improve your skills and reach your musical goals.
10.1. Online Lessons
Numerous websites and online platforms offer lessons on playing the 12-string guitar. These lessons can cover a wide range of topics, from basic chords and strumming patterns to advanced techniques and soloing strategies.
10.2. Books
Many books are available that provide instruction on playing the 12-string guitar. These books can be a valuable resource for learning new techniques and expanding your musical knowledge.
10.3. Instructional Videos
Instructional videos can be a great way to learn to play the 12-string guitar. These videos can provide visual demonstrations of techniques and can help you understand complex concepts.
10.4. Guitar Teachers
Taking lessons from a qualified guitar teacher can provide personalized instruction and feedback. A good teacher can help you identify your strengths and weaknesses and develop a plan for improving your skills.
10.5. Online Communities
Joining an online community of 12-string guitar players can provide support and encouragement. These communities can be a great place to ask questions, share tips, and connect with other musicians.
By taking advantage of these resources, you can learn to play the 12-string guitar and achieve your musical goals.
So, is a 12 string guitar hard to play? Yes, it presents unique challenges. But with the right approach, practice, and resources, mastering the 12-string guitar is an achievable and rewarding goal.
Ready to take on the 12-string challenge? Visit guitarplayers.net today to explore our extensive collection of lessons, reviews, and community forums, all designed to help you become a confident and skilled 12-string guitarist. From beginner basics to advanced techniques, we’ve got everything you need to unlock the full potential of this incredible instrument. Don’t wait, your 12-string journey starts now. If you are in Boston, feel free to visit us at 1140 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02215, United States or call us at +1 (617) 747-2261. Let guitarplayers.net be your guide.
FAQ: 12-String Guitar
1. What makes a 12-string guitar different from a 6-string guitar?
A 12-string guitar has six pairs of strings, where the E, A, D, and G strings are doubled with strings tuned an octave higher, creating a richer, fuller sound.
2. Is a 12-string guitar harder to play than a 6-string?
Yes, due to higher string tension and a wider neck, a 12-string guitar can be more challenging, requiring more finger strength and precise technique.
3. What type of music is best suited for a 12-string guitar?
12-string guitars shine in folk, rock, country, and pop music, adding a unique shimmer and depth to both rhythm and lead parts.
4. What are some common tuning issues with 12-string guitars?
Maintaining stable tuning can be tricky due to the increased string tension. Regular adjustments and a proper setup are crucial.
5. How do I choose the right strings for my 12-string guitar?
Opt for lighter gauge strings to ease playability. Experiment with different brands to find the tone and feel you prefer.
6. Can I use a capo on a 12-string guitar?
Yes, a capo can be used to change the key or reduce string tension, but ensure it’s designed for 12-string guitars to avoid buzzing.
7. What are some essential maintenance tips for a 12-string guitar?
Regular cleaning, proper humidification, and professional setups are vital to keep your 12-string in top condition.
8. What are some good exercises to build finger strength for playing a 12-string?
Chromatic scales, finger independence drills, and grip strength exercises can help build the necessary strength and dexterity.
9. How does body size affect the sound and playability of a 12-string guitar?
Smaller bodies offer comfort and balanced tone, while larger bodies produce a louder, fuller sound, influencing your playing experience.
10. What are some famous songs that feature a 12-string guitar?
“A Hard Day’s Night” by The Beatles and “Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin are iconic examples that highlight the 12-string’s unique sound.
