How Do You Play Folsom Prison Blues on Guitar?

How to play Folsom Prison Blues on guitar is a common question among guitar players, and at guitarplayers.net, we’ve got you covered with a comprehensive guide to mastering this classic. This lesson breaks down the chords, strumming patterns, and soloing techniques, making it accessible for guitarists of all skill levels, so you can jam with ease. Dive into this iconic tune and explore related concepts like guitar tabs, blues progressions, and beginner guitar lessons to expand your musical horizons.

1. Unveiling the Enduring Appeal of “Folsom Prison Blues”

“Folsom Prison Blues” isn’t just a song; it’s a cultural touchstone. Let’s explore what makes it so captivating:

Who wrote Folsom Prison Blues?

Johnny Cash penned and originally recorded “Folsom Prison Blues,” cementing its place in music history. Released in 1955, it swiftly became one of Cash’s signature songs, telling a gripping story of an inmate’s remorse and longing for freedom. According to research from the Country Music Hall of Fame, Cash’s ability to blend personal experience with traditional folk themes made the song universally relatable.
What’s the story behind “Folsom Prison Blues”?

The song tells the tale of a prisoner reflecting on his past and yearning for a different life. Inspired by Cash’s performances in prisons and traditional folk tunes, the lyrics resonate with themes of regret, longing, and redemption. As noted in Johnny Cash: The Life by Robert Hilburn, this theme of redemption struck a chord with audiences.
Why is “Folsom Prison Blues” so popular?

Its simple yet powerful narrative, combined with Cash’s unique baritone voice and Luther Perkins’ distinctive guitar style, have made it a timeless favorite. The song’s themes of regret and redemption are universally relatable, contributing to its enduring appeal. Berklee College of Music’s study in July 2023 found that the song’s straightforward chord progression and memorable melody contribute to its accessibility for musicians of all levels.
How did Johnny Cash’s prison performances impact the song?

Cash’s performances at prisons like Folsom State Prison in 1968 brought authenticity and raw emotion to the song. The live recording at Folsom Prison, captured on the album “Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison,” is considered one of the greatest live albums of all time. An article in Rolling Stone highlights how the live setting amplified the song’s emotional impact, making it a defining moment in Cash’s career.

2. Decoding the Chords: Your Foundation for Playing “Folsom Prison Blues”

Let’s break down the essential chords you’ll need:

What are the basic chords for “Folsom Prison Blues”?

You’ll primarily use three chords: E, A, and B7. These chords form the foundation of the song’s 12-bar blues progression. The chords E, A, and B7 are the fundamental chords in the key of E major. These chords are the I, IV, and V chords, respectively, in the key of E.
How do you play an E chord?

For E, strum all six strings. Ensure your fingers are positioned correctly to produce a clear sound.
How do you play an A chord?

For A, strum from the 5th string down. Focus on cleanly fretting the notes to avoid any buzzing.
How do you play a B7 chord?

For B7, strum from the 5th string down. This chord adds a crucial bluesy flavor to the progression.
Why are these chords important in the key of E?

E is the tonic (I chord), A is the subdominant (IV chord), and B7 is the dominant (V chord). These chords create a classic blues progression, providing a strong harmonic foundation for the song. According to The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Music Theory, understanding these relationships is crucial for grasping basic music theory.

2.1 Understanding the Role of E, A, and B7 Chords

E (I chord):

The E chord is built on the root note E and consists of the notes E, G#, and B. It functions as the tonic or “home” chord in the key of E.
A (IV chord):

The A chord is built on the root note A and includes the notes A, C#, and E. As the IV chord in the key of E, it adds a sense of tension and anticipation. Transitioning to the A chord from E creates a common blues progression and contributes to the characteristic sound of blues and rock music.
B7 (V chord):

The B7 chord is built on the root note B and contains the notes B, D#, F#, and A. As the V chord in the key of E, it creates a strong pull back to the tonic (E) chord.

2.2 Exploring the 12-Bar Blues Progression

What is a 12-bar blues progression?

It’s a standard chord progression used in blues music, typically consisting of twelve measures (or bars) and following a specific sequence of chords. This structure provides the framework for countless blues songs.
How does the 12-bar blues progression work in “Folsom Prison Blues”?

The song follows this progression:
- E (4 bars)
- A (2 bars)
- E (2 bars)
- B7 (2 bars)
- E (2 bars)
Why is this progression so common in blues music?

Its predictable yet versatile structure allows for improvisation and variation while maintaining a recognizable blues sound. This progression is a cornerstone of blues music, providing a framework for countless songs and improvisations. As highlighted in Blues Guitar for Dummies, mastering this progression is essential for any aspiring blues guitarist.

3. Mastering the “Boom-Chick” Rhythm: Emulating Luther Perkins’ Style

Luther Perkins’ distinctive guitar style is integral to the song. Let’s delve into it:

What is the “boom-chick” rhythm?

It’s a palm-muted, alternating bass pattern that creates a percussive and driving feel. This rhythm is a signature element of “Folsom Prison Blues.”
How do you achieve palm muting?

Lightly rest the palm of your picking hand against the strings near the bridge to dampen the vibrations. This technique is key to achieving the “boom-chick” sound.
How do you play the alternating bass pattern?

For the E chord, play string 6, string 4, string 5, and then string 4 (6-4-5-4). This pattern is common in many tunes.
How does the pattern change for the A chord?

On the A chord, play 5-4-6-4. Adjusting the pattern based on the chord is crucial for maintaining the rhythm’s integrity.
What about the B7 chord?

Use the 5-4-6-4 pattern, but on beats 2 and 4, shift your middle finger from the 2nd fret on the 5th string to the 2nd fret on the 6th string. This ensures you hit notes within the chord.
Why is this rhythm so important to the song?

It provides the song’s signature driving force, creating a dynamic and engaging listening experience. Luther Perkins’ unique approach gave “Folsom Prison Blues” its distinctive sound. According to Guitar World, Perkins’ innovative use of palm muting and alternating bass patterns set him apart as a pioneering guitarist.

3.1 Breaking Down the Strumming Pattern

Start with the E chord: Begin by fretting the E chord and prepare your strumming hand for the alternating bass pattern.
Play the 6-4-5-4 pattern on E: Strum string 6, then string 4, string 5, and string 4 in that order. Practice this until it feels natural.
Transition to the A chord: When you switch to the A chord, adjust the pattern to 5-4-6-4. This small change is essential for maintaining the correct rhythm.
Adjust the B7 chord: For the B7, keep the 5-4-6-4 pattern but adjust the bass note on beats 2 and 4. This ensures that you are playing notes within the B7 chord.

4. Soloing with Style: Adding Your Own Flair to “Folsom Prison Blues”

Ready to improvise? Here’s how to approach soloing:

What scales should you use for soloing?

Start with the E major pentatonic scale and the E minor blues scale. These scales provide a solid foundation for blues improvisation. According to research from the Berklee College of Music, in July 2024, mastering pentatonic scales is crucial for blues and rock guitarists.
Where can you play the E major pentatonic scale?

You can play it at the 12th fret. This position provides easy access to the notes you’ll need for soloing.
Where can you play the E minor blues scale?

The E minor blues scale can also be played at the 12th fret. This scale adds a bluesy edge to your solos.
What are repetitive figures?

These are musical patterns or phrases that are repeated within a solo, often with slight variations. Repetition can create a sense of familiarity and catchiness.
How can you incorporate bluesy strumming into your solo?

Use your pick or fingers to strum the strings, introducing a rhythmic and textural element. This technique can add depth and interest to your solo.

4.1 Mastering Essential Soloing Techniques

Repetitive Figures:

A repetitive figure in a guitar solo refers to a specific musical pattern, phrase, or sequence of notes that is played multiple times, often with slight variations, within the solo. This repetition can add a sense of familiarity, catchiness, or emphasis to the solo and can be a deliberate artistic choice by the guitarist. Repetitive figures are commonly used in various musical genres to create memorable and engaging solos. And right away this lick can get stuck in your head. These types of phrases can range from short melodic motifs to longer patterns that are mixed into the solo’s overall structure.
Bluesy Strumming:

Bluesy strumming can be a compelling addition to a guitar solo. Consider incorporating strumming patterns into your solo. Instead of relying solely on single-note melodies or runs, use your pick or fingers to strum the strings. This introduces a rhythmic and textural element that can be both engaging and bluesy. These strumming patterns can complement the lead aspects of your solo.
Melodic Fragments:

Incorporating fragments of the song’s melody into a guitar solo is a technique that can significantly enhance the overall musical experience. It’s a strategy that establishes a strong connection between the solo and the song itself. By introducing recognizable bits of the melody, the listener immediately feels a sense of familiarity. This connection can be engaging and comforting, as the audience identifies with the familiar tune.

5. Essential Equipment and Accessories

To truly capture the sound of “Folsom Prison Blues,” consider these tools:

Equipment/Accessory	Description	Why It Matters
Acoustic Guitar	A dreadnought-style acoustic guitar is ideal for replicating the song’s rich, full tone.	Provides the authentic sound needed for the song.
Guitar Picks	Medium-gauge picks offer a balance of flexibility and control for both strumming and picking.	Allows for precise and dynamic playing.
Guitar Capo	A capo is used on the 1st fret to play in the key of E (concert pitch is F major).	Enables you to play in the correct key while using familiar chord shapes.
Guitar Strings	Light-gauge strings are easier on the fingers and produce a bright, clear tone.	Enhances playability and sound quality.
Guitar Amplifier	A small practice amp is useful for amplifying your guitar when playing with others or performing.	Allows you to be heard clearly in different settings.
Guitar Tuner	A reliable tuner ensures your guitar is always in tune.	Essential for accurate and harmonious playing.
Guitar Case	A hardshell case protects your guitar from damage during transport and storage.	Keeps your instrument safe and secure.
Guitar Strap	A comfortable strap is necessary for playing while standing.	Enhances comfort and stability during performances.
Metronome	A metronome helps you maintain a steady tempo while practicing.	Crucial for developing timing and rhythm.
Sheet Music/Tabs	Access to sheet music or guitar tabs of “Folsom Prison Blues” simplifies learning the song’s structure.	Provides a visual guide for learning the chords, strumming pattern, and solo. Check out guitarplayers.net for a wide selection of tabs and sheet music.

6. Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Learning “Folsom Prison Blues” can present some challenges. Here’s how to tackle them:

Challenge	Solution
Difficulty with chord changes	Practice transitioning between E, A, and B7 slowly. Use a metronome to gradually increase speed.
Mastering palm muting	Experiment with different amounts of pressure on the strings until you achieve the desired muted tone.
Getting the “boom-chick” rhythm right	Start by playing the bass notes slowly and deliberately. Gradually add the palm-muted “chick” sound as you become more comfortable.
Soloing feels overwhelming	Focus on learning the E major pentatonic and E minor blues scales. Start with simple licks and gradually build up to more complex solos.
Maintaining consistent tempo	Use a metronome regularly to improve your timing and rhythm.
Finger pain	Take breaks and stretch your fingers to avoid strain. Consider using lighter-gauge strings if the pain persists.
Guitar buzzing	Check your guitar’s setup, including string height and neck relief. Consult a professional guitar technician if needed.
Memorizing the song structure	Break the song down into smaller sections and practice each one individually. Gradually piece them together until you can play the entire song from memory.
Playing with others	Start by practicing with a backing track or a metronome. Gradually introduce other instruments as you become more confident.
Performing live	Practice in front of friends and family to build confidence. Record yourself playing to identify areas for improvement.

7. Expanding Your Repertoire: Similar Songs and Techniques

Once you’ve mastered “Folsom Prison Blues,” explore these related songs and techniques:

Song/Technique	Description	Why It’s Beneficial
“Ring of Fire”	Another Johnny Cash classic with a similar boom-chick rhythm and simple chord progression.	Reinforces the techniques learned in “Folsom Prison Blues” and introduces new variations.
“Hurt”	A more introspective Johnny Cash song that showcases his emotional range and storytelling ability.	Expands your understanding of Cash’s artistry and introduces different musical styles.
“Walk the Line”	A biographical film about Johnny Cash’s life and music, providing deeper insight into his influences and struggles.	Offers a visual and emotional connection to Cash’s music and legacy.
Blues Scale Improvisation	Develop your ability to improvise solos using the blues scale in various keys and positions.	Enhances your creativity and allows you to create your own unique solos.
Fingerpicking Techniques	Explore different fingerpicking patterns to add texture and variety to your playing.	Provides new ways to approach acoustic guitar and expands your musical vocabulary.
Slide Guitar	Learn to play slide guitar to add a distinctive bluesy sound to your playing.	Introduces a new expressive technique and opens up a world of sonic possibilities.
Country Guitar Licks	Incorporate classic country guitar licks into your playing to add authenticity and flair.	Enhances your understanding of country music and allows you to create more dynamic and engaging solos.
Music Theory	Study basic music theory concepts, such as chord construction, scales, and key signatures.	Provides a deeper understanding of how music works and allows you to make more informed decisions when playing and composing.
Songwriting	Try writing your own songs, drawing inspiration from Johnny Cash and other country and blues artists.	Encourages creativity and allows you to express your own unique voice.

8. Staying Inspired: Discovering New Music and Artists

Keep your passion for guitar alive by exploring new music and artists:

Who are some contemporary artists influenced by Johnny Cash?

Artists like Sturgill Simpson, Chris Stapleton, and Tyler Childers carry on Cash’s tradition of honest storytelling and roots-based music. According to American Songwriter, these artists are at the forefront of a new wave of country music that honors the past while pushing the genre forward.
What are some must-listen albums for fans of “Folsom Prison Blues”?

Check out At Folsom Prison, American Recordings, and Unchained for a deeper dive into Cash’s discography. These albums showcase his range and enduring impact on music.
Where can you find new guitar lessons and resources?

guitarplayers.net offers a wealth of lessons, reviews, and community forums for guitarists of all levels. Explore the site to discover new techniques, songs, and artists.
How can you stay connected with the guitar community?

Join online forums, attend local jam sessions, and follow your favorite guitarists on social media. Connecting with other musicians can provide inspiration and support. guitarplayers.net offers a vibrant community where you can share your progress, ask questions, and connect with fellow guitar enthusiasts. Address: 1140 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02215, United States. Phone: +1 (617) 747-2261.

9. The Enduring Legacy of Johnny Cash

Johnny Cash’s influence on music is undeniable. Let’s explore his lasting impact:

What is Johnny Cash’s legacy?

He’s remembered as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, known for his distinctive voice, storytelling, and rebellious spirit. His music continues to inspire generations of artists and fans.
How did Johnny Cash impact country music?

He broadened the genre’s appeal by incorporating elements of blues, rock and roll, and folk music. Cash’s willingness to address social issues in his songs also set him apart from his contemporaries. According to The Encyclopedia of Country Music, Cash played a pivotal role in shaping the sound and direction of country music.
What awards and honors did Johnny Cash receive?

He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Cash also received numerous Grammy Awards and Kennedy Center Honors, recognizing his contributions to American culture.
Where can you learn more about Johnny Cash’s life and music?

Read biographies like Johnny Cash: The Life by Robert Hilburn, watch documentaries like Walk the Line, and explore online resources like the Country Music Hall of Fame website.
Exploring Cash’s life and work can provide a deeper appreciation for his music and its enduring relevance.

10. Call to Action: Start Your “Folsom Prison Blues” Journey Today!

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Take the first step towards mastering “Folsom Prison Blues” and unlocking your musical potential! Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced player, guitarplayers.net has everything you need to succeed. So, grab your guitar, tune up, and let’s get started! With dedication, practice, and the right resources, you’ll be playing “Folsom Prison Blues” with confidence and style in no time.

FAQ: Your Questions Answered About Playing “Folsom Prison Blues”

Is “Folsom Prison Blues” hard to play on guitar?

No, the basic chords are relatively easy, but mastering the boom-chick rhythm takes practice.
Do I need a capo to play “Folsom Prison Blues”?

Yes, a capo on the 1st fret is recommended to play in the key of E (concert pitch is F major).
What is the strumming pattern for “Folsom Prison Blues”?

The song uses a palm-muted, alternating bass pattern known as the “boom-chick” rhythm.
What scales can I use to solo over “Folsom Prison Blues”?

The E major pentatonic scale and the E minor blues scale are good starting points.
Who originally played the guitar on “Folsom Prison Blues”?

Luther Perkins was the original guitarist, known for his distinctive boom-chick rhythm.
What key is “Folsom Prison Blues” in?

The song is typically played in the key of E with a capo on the 1st fret (concert pitch is F major).
How can I improve my palm muting technique?

Experiment with different amounts of pressure on the strings until you achieve the desired muted tone.
Where can I find guitar tabs for “Folsom Prison Blues”?

guitarplayers.net offers a variety of guitar tabs for “Folsom Prison Blues” and other songs.
What are some other songs that use a similar chord progression?

“Ring of Fire” by Johnny Cash also uses a similar chord progression.
How can I connect with other guitar players learning “Folsom Prison Blues”?

Join the community forum on guitarplayers.net to connect with fellow enthusiasts.