Are you a guitar player looking to craft killer guitar riffs in FL Studio? At guitarplayers.net, we provide a definitive guide on how to create captivating riffs, focusing on the best techniques and tips for guitar players using FL Studio. Mastering FL Studio for guitar riff creation empowers you to produce professional-sounding tracks. Explore guitar effects, amp simulation and digital audio workstation (DAW) workflows to enhance your musical creations.
1. What Is A Guitar Riff And Why Use FL Studio?
A guitar riff is a short, repeated musical phrase, often forming the backbone of a song. FL Studio, a powerful digital audio workstation (DAW), offers a versatile platform to craft, manipulate, and integrate these riffs into full compositions. Let’s explore why FL Studio is a good choice for guitar players and riff creation:
- Versatility: FL Studio supports various plugins, virtual instruments, and effects, allowing guitarists to experiment with sound.
- Flexibility: It offers MIDI sequencing, audio recording, and editing capabilities, making it suitable for creating complex guitar arrangements.
- Affordability: FL Studio is a cost-effective option compared to other DAWs, with lifetime free updates.
2. Setting Up FL Studio For Guitar Recording
To begin recording guitar riffs in FL Studio, ensure your setup is optimized for sound quality and ease of use.
2.1. Audio Interface Selection
The audio interface is the bridge between your guitar and FL Studio. Choose one with low latency to prevent delays during recording.
Feature | Benefit |
---|---|
Low Latency | Real-time recording without delays. |
Multiple Inputs | Simultaneously record guitar and vocals. |
Quality Preamps | Clean and clear signal amplification for professional sound. |
2.2. Input Configuration
Configure your audio input settings in FL Studio to match your interface.
- Go to Options > Audio Settings.
- Select your audio interface from the Device dropdown.
- Choose the correct input channel where your guitar is connected.
2.3. Creating A New Project
Start with a clean slate to focus on your riff.
- Open FL Studio and select File > New.
- Choose an empty template to avoid pre-loaded tracks.
3. Basic Guitar Recording Techniques In FL Studio
Mastering the basics of guitar recording sets the stage for riff creation.
3.1. Direct Input (DI) Recording
DI recording involves plugging your guitar directly into the audio interface.
- Pros: Clean signal, no background noise.
- Cons: Can sound sterile without amp modeling.
3.2. Mic’ing An Amplifier
Mic’ing your amp captures the natural tone and character of your guitar and amplifier.
- Pros: Authentic sound, captures amp’s unique qualities.
- Cons: Requires a good microphone and acoustic environment.
3.3. Setting Input Levels
Proper gain staging ensures a clean and dynamic recording.
- Play your guitar at its loudest.
- Adjust the input gain on your audio interface.
- Aim for a signal that peaks around -6dB to avoid clipping.
4. Key Elements Of A Great Guitar Riff
Crafting a memorable guitar riff involves understanding the key elements that make it catchy and effective.
4.1. Melody
A compelling melody is the heart of a great riff.
- Use Repetition: Repeating a melodic phrase makes it memorable.
- Create Contrast: Vary the pitch and rhythm to maintain interest.
4.2. Rhythm
The rhythm gives your riff its groove and feel.
- Syncopation: Place notes off the beat to create a rhythmic hook.
- Vary Note Lengths: Mix short, staccato notes with longer, sustained notes.
4.3. Harmony
Harmony adds depth and richness to your riff.
- Use Power Chords: Create a strong foundation with simple, two-note chords.
- Incorporate Passing Tones: Add notes that connect chord tones smoothly.
4.4. Dynamics
Dynamics bring your riff to life, adding emotional impact.
- Vary Intensity: Play some parts softly and others aggressively.
- Use a Volume Pedal: Control the volume in real-time for expressive playing.
5. Creating Riffs In Different Musical Styles
Explore how to create guitar riffs in various genres, each with its unique characteristics.
5.1. Rock Riffs
Rock riffs are often characterized by their energy and aggression.
- Techniques: Power chords, palm-muting, and blues scales.
- Examples: “Smoke on the Water” by Deep Purple, “Iron Man” by Black Sabbath.
5.2. Metal Riffs
Metal riffs are typically heavy, using distortion and fast tempos.
- Techniques: Down-picking, sweep-picking, and dissonant intervals.
- Examples: “Master of Puppets” by Metallica, “Crazy Train” by Ozzy Osbourne.
5.3. Blues Riffs
Blues riffs are soulful and expressive, often using bending and sliding techniques.
- Techniques: Blues scales, vibrato, and call-and-response phrases.
- Examples: “Sweet Home Chicago” by Robert Johnson, “Cross Road Blues” by Robert Johnson.
5.4. Pop Riffs
Pop riffs are catchy and melodic, designed to be instantly appealing.
- Techniques: Simple chord progressions, melodic hooks, and clean tones.
- Examples: “Seven Nation Army” by The White Stripes, “Beat It” by Michael Jackson.
6. Using FL Studio’s Tools For Riff Creation
FL Studio offers a range of tools to help you create and manipulate guitar riffs.
6.1. Edison For Audio Editing
Edison is a powerful audio editor within FL Studio, perfect for fine-tuning your recordings.
- Cutting And Looping: Trim unwanted noise and create seamless loops.
- Time Stretching: Adjust the tempo without affecting pitch.
6.2. Harmor For Sound Design
Harmor is a versatile synthesizer that can transform your guitar signal.
- Resynthesis: Turn your guitar into a synth-like sound.
- Custom Effects: Add unique modulation and filtering to your riffs.
6.3. Patcher For Complex Effects Chains
Patcher allows you to create custom effects chains, combining multiple plugins.
- Modular Design: Connect different effects in any order.
- Custom Presets: Save and share your unique effect setups.
7. Amp Simulation Plugins
Amp simulation plugins are essential for achieving a realistic guitar tone when recording directly into FL Studio.
7.1. Bias Amp 2
BIAS Amp 2 models a wide range of amps and cabinets.
- Realistic Tones: Emulates classic amp sounds accurately.
- Customization: Tweak every aspect of the amp model.
7.2. Neural DSP Archetype
Neural DSP Archetype plugins are designed for specific guitarists, offering their signature tones.
- Artist Presets: Access the tones of renowned guitarists.
- High Quality: Exceptional sound quality and responsiveness.
7.3. Waves GTR3
Waves GTR3 offers a comprehensive collection of amps, cabinets, and effects.
- Versatile: Covers a wide range of guitar tones.
- Easy To Use: Simple interface for quick adjustments.
8. Effects Plugins For Guitar Riffs
Effects plugins can transform your guitar riffs, adding depth, character, and interest.
8.1. Distortion
Distortion adds grit and aggression to your riffs.
- Types: Overdrive, fuzz, and distortion.
- Plugins: FabFilter Saturn, Waveshaper, and FL Distortion.
8.2. Delay
Delay creates echoes and repeats, adding space and atmosphere.
- Types: Analog delay, digital delay, and tape delay.
- Plugins: ValhallaDelay, Echoboy, and FL Delay.
8.3. Reverb
Reverb simulates acoustic spaces, making your riffs sound more natural.
- Types: Hall reverb, room reverb, and plate reverb.
- Plugins: ValhallaRoom, Altiverb, and FL Reverb.
8.4. Modulation
Modulation effects add movement and texture to your riffs.
- Types: Chorus, flanger, and phaser.
- Plugins: Chorus, Flanger, and Phaser.
9. Advanced Riff Manipulation Techniques
Take your riff creation to the next level with these advanced techniques in FL Studio.
9.1. Pitch Shifting
Pitch shifting alters the pitch of your riff, creating interesting harmonies.
- Use Cases: Creating octaves, harmonies, and detuned effects.
- Plugins: Pitcher and NewTone.
9.2. Time Stretching And Pitch Correction
Time stretching and pitch correction can fix timing issues and adjust pitch inaccuracies.
- Use Cases: Tightening up timing and correcting out-of-tune notes.
- Plugins: NewTone and Elastique.
9.3. Automation
Automation allows you to control effect parameters over time, creating dynamic changes in your riff.
- Use Cases: Sweeping filters, changing distortion levels, and creating rhythmic effects.
- Tools: Automation clips and parameter modulation.
10. Integrating Riffs Into Full Songs
Learn how to integrate your guitar riffs into complete songs in FL Studio.
10.1. Arranging Your Riffs
Arranging involves organizing your riffs into a coherent song structure.
- Intro: Start with a simple riff to grab attention.
- Verse: Introduce the main riff with a supporting rhythm section.
- Chorus: Use a catchy riff that emphasizes the song’s hook.
- Bridge: Create contrast with a different riff or a breakdown section.
10.2. Adding Supporting Instruments
Complement your guitar riffs with drums, bass, and other instruments.
- Drums: Use realistic drum samples or loops to create a solid rhythm.
- Bass: Add a bass line that complements the guitar riff and fills out the low end.
- Keyboards: Use keyboards to add harmonies, melodies, and textures.
10.3. Mixing And Mastering
Mixing and mastering are the final steps in polishing your song.
- Mixing: Balance the levels of each instrument and apply EQ, compression, and other effects to create a cohesive sound.
- Mastering: Optimize the overall volume and dynamic range of the song for commercial release.
11. Practical Exercises To Improve Riff Creation Skills
Practice is key to improving your riff creation abilities. Here are some exercises to help you hone your skills.
11.1. Riff Variations
Take a simple riff and create variations by changing the melody, rhythm, or harmony.
- Exercise: Start with a basic blues riff and create three variations: one with a faster tempo, one with a different key, and one with added chords.
11.2. Genre Exploration
Explore creating riffs in different genres to expand your musical vocabulary.
- Exercise: Try creating a metal riff, a pop riff, and a blues riff, focusing on the unique characteristics of each genre.
11.3. Chord Progression Experimentation
Experiment with different chord progressions to find interesting combinations.
- Exercise: Use a random chord generator to create a chord progression and write a riff over it.
12. Common Mistakes To Avoid When Making Riffs
Avoid these common mistakes to ensure your riffs sound professional.
12.1. Over Complication
Keep your riffs simple and memorable.
- Solution: Focus on a strong melodic hook and avoid adding too many notes or complex rhythms.
12.2. Lack Of Dynamics
Dynamics add life and emotion to your riffs.
- Solution: Vary the intensity and volume of your playing to create contrast.
12.3. Poor Sound Quality
Sound quality is crucial for a professional sound.
- Solution: Use high-quality recordings and effects, and pay attention to gain staging.
13. How To Optimize Your Guitar Riffs For SEO
To ensure your guitar riffs reach a wider audience, optimize them for search engines.
13.1. Keyword Research
Identify relevant keywords that people are searching for.
- Tools: Google Keyword Planner, Ahrefs, and SEMrush.
13.2. Title Optimization
Use relevant keywords in your titles and descriptions.
- Examples: “Best Guitar Riffs for Beginners,” “How to Create Metal Riffs in FL Studio.”
13.3. Content Creation
Create high-quality content that provides value to your audience.
- Tips: Include tutorials, examples, and tips on riff creation.
14. How To Monetize Your Guitar Riffs
Turn your riff creation skills into a revenue stream.
14.1. Selling Riffs Online
Sell your riffs on marketplaces like Bandcamp, or through your own website.
- Platforms: Bandcamp, and your personal website.
14.2. Licensing Your Riffs
License your riffs for use in film, TV, and video games.
- Agencies: Partner with music licensing agencies.
14.3. Teaching Riff Creation
Share your knowledge by teaching riff creation online or in person.
- Platforms: Skillshare, Udemy, or private lessons.
15. Staying Inspired And Creative
Keep your creativity flowing with these tips for staying inspired.
15.1. Listen To New Music
Explore different genres and artists to discover new ideas.
- Tips: Listen actively and analyze the riffs and chord progressions.
15.2. Collaborate With Other Musicians
Collaborating with other musicians can spark new ideas and perspectives.
- Benefits: Learn from others and create unique sounds.
15.3. Experiment With New Gear
Trying out new guitars, amps, and effects can inspire new riffs and sounds.
- Tips: Visit music stores, attend gear demos, and try out new plugins.
16. The Impact Of Guitarplayers.Net On Guitar Riff Creation
guitarplayers.net offers a wealth of resources to help guitarists of all levels improve their riff creation skills.
16.1. Free Lessons And Tutorials
Access a wide range of free lessons and tutorials on riff creation, guitar techniques, and music theory.
- Benefits: Learn at your own pace and improve your skills.
16.2. Community Forum
Connect with other guitarists, share your riffs, and get feedback on your music.
- Benefits: Network with like-minded musicians and get valuable insights.
16.3. Gear Reviews And Recommendations
Find the best guitars, amps, and effects for your needs with our comprehensive gear reviews and recommendations.
- Benefits: Make informed purchasing decisions and find the perfect gear for your sound.
17. The Future Of Guitar Riffs In Music Production
Explore the future trends in guitar riff creation and music production.
17.1. AI-Assisted Riff Creation
AI tools are emerging that can generate riffs and musical ideas.
- Tools: AI-powered music composition software.
17.2. Virtual Reality (VR) Music Production
VR technology offers new ways to interact with music production software.
- Benefits: Immersive and intuitive music creation experiences.
17.3. Hybrid Approaches
Combining traditional techniques with new technologies will lead to exciting new sounds.
- Tips: Embrace new tools while honing your fundamental skills.
18. How To Choose The Right Guitar For Riff Creation
Selecting the right guitar can significantly impact your riff creation process.
18.1. Electric Guitars
Electric guitars are versatile and widely used for riff creation across various genres.
- Considerations: Pickup type, body wood, and neck profile.
18.2. Acoustic Guitars
Acoustic guitars offer a different tonal quality, suitable for softer or folk-inspired riffs.
- Considerations: Body size, tonewood, and string type.
18.3. Guitar Accessories
Accessories like picks, strings, and straps can also influence your playing and sound.
- Tips: Experiment with different gauges and materials to find what works best for you.
19. Famous Guitar Riffs And Their Impact
Analyzing famous guitar riffs can provide valuable insights into what makes a riff successful.
19.1. “Smoke On The Water” – Deep Purple
This iconic riff is known for its simplicity and memorability.
- Analysis: Uses a simple blues scale and repetitive rhythm.
19.2. “Iron Man” – Black Sabbath
This heavy riff is characterized by its dark and powerful sound.
- Analysis: Uses power chords and a slow, deliberate tempo.
19.3. “Seven Nation Army” – The White Stripes
This modern riff is catchy and unique, despite its simplicity.
- Analysis: Uses a detuned bass guitar and a distinctive octave effect.
20. How To Practice Guitar Riffs Effectively
Effective practice is crucial for mastering guitar riffs.
20.1. Start Slow
Begin practicing riffs at a slow tempo to ensure accuracy.
- Tips: Gradually increase the tempo as you improve.
20.2. Use A Metronome
A metronome helps you maintain a consistent tempo.
- Benefits: Improves your timing and rhythm.
20.3. Focus On Problem Areas
Identify difficult sections of the riff and practice them repeatedly.
- Tips: Break down the riff into smaller parts and practice each part individually.
21. Understanding Guitar Tablature (TAB)
Guitar tablature is a simplified way to read guitar music.
21.1. Reading TAB
TAB represents the strings of the guitar with numbers indicating which fret to play.
- Explanation: Each line represents a string, and the numbers indicate the fret.
21.2. TAB Symbols
Common TAB symbols include hammer-ons, pull-offs, slides, and bends.
- Examples: h (hammer-on), p (pull-off), / (slide up), (slide down), b (bend).
21.3. Online TAB Resources
Numerous websites offer guitar TABs for a wide range of songs.
- Examples: Ultimate-Guitar.com and guitarplayers.net.
22. The Importance Of Music Theory In Riff Creation
Music theory provides a framework for understanding how music works.
22.1. Scales And Modes
Scales and modes provide the melodic foundation for your riffs.
- Examples: Major scale, minor scale, and blues scale.
22.2. Chord Progressions
Chord progressions provide the harmonic foundation for your riffs.
- Examples: I-IV-V progression, ii-V-I progression.
22.3. Intervals
Intervals are the distance between two notes.
- Examples: Major third, perfect fifth, and minor seventh.
23. Guitar Maintenance Tips For Optimal Riff Recording
Proper guitar maintenance ensures your guitar is always in top condition for recording.
23.1. String Changes
Change your strings regularly to maintain optimal tone.
- Tips: Use a string winder to make the process easier.
23.2. Intonation Adjustment
Adjust the intonation to ensure your guitar plays in tune across the fretboard.
- Tools: Intonation screwdriver and tuner.
23.3. Cleaning And Polishing
Clean and polish your guitar regularly to keep it looking and sounding its best.
- Products: Guitar polish and microfiber cloth.
24. How To Build A Home Recording Studio For Guitar Riffs
Building a home recording studio allows you to capture your riffs whenever inspiration strikes.
24.1. Room Acoustics
Treat your recording space to minimize reflections and standing waves.
- Products: Acoustic panels, bass traps, and diffusers.
24.2. Recording Equipment
Essential recording equipment includes an audio interface, microphone, and headphones.
- Recommendations: Focusrite Scarlett audio interface, Shure SM57 microphone, and Audio-Technica ATH-M50x headphones.
24.3. Software
Choose a DAW that meets your needs and budget.
- Options: FL Studio, Ableton Live, and Pro Tools.
25. Legal Considerations For Guitar Riffs
Understand the legal aspects of creating and using guitar riffs.
25.1. Copyright Law
Copyright protects your original musical compositions.
- Tips: Register your riffs with the U.S. Copyright Office.
25.2. Fair Use
Fair use allows you to use copyrighted material for certain purposes, such as criticism, commentary, and education.
- Limitations: Fair use has limitations and varies depending on the context.
25.3. Licensing
Licensing allows you to grant others permission to use your riffs in exchange for royalties.
- Agreements: Use licensing agreements to protect your rights.
26. Connecting With Other Guitar Players
Networking with other guitar players can open doors to new opportunities.
26.1. Online Communities
Join online forums and social media groups for guitar players.
- Examples: guitarplayers.net, Reddit’s r/guitar.
26.2. Local Music Scene
Attend local concerts and jam sessions to meet other musicians.
- Benefits: Collaborate and learn from others.
26.3. Music Industry Events
Attend music industry events to network with professionals.
- Examples: NAMM Show and SXSW.
27. Gear Recommendations For Riff Creation
Choosing the right gear can enhance your riff creation process.
27.1. Guitars
- Fender Stratocaster: Versatile and suitable for various genres.
- Gibson Les Paul: Classic rock tone with sustain.
- Ibanez RG Series: Fast necks for metal and shredding.
27.2. Amplifiers
- Fender Twin Reverb: Clean tones for jazz and blues.
- Marshall JCM800: Classic rock and metal tones.
- Orange Rockerverb: Versatile with both clean and high-gain options.
27.3. Effects Pedals
- Ibanez Tube Screamer: Overdrive for boosting solos.
- MXR Distortion+: Classic distortion for rock and metal.
- Strymon BigSky: Reverb for creating ambience.
28. How To Record High-Quality Guitar Riffs
Recording high-quality guitar riffs requires attention to detail.
28.1. Signal Chain
Optimize your signal chain for the best possible sound.
- Tips: Use high-quality cables and minimize noise.
28.2. Microphone Placement
Experiment with microphone placement to find the sweet spot.
- Techniques: Use multiple microphones and blend their signals.
28.3. Monitoring
Monitor your recording with headphones to ensure accuracy.
- Tips: Use closed-back headphones to minimize bleed.
29. Understanding Gain Staging For Guitar Recording
Proper gain staging is essential for achieving a clean and dynamic recording.
29.1. Input Gain
Set the input gain on your audio interface to a level that avoids clipping.
- Tips: Aim for a signal that peaks around -6dB.
29.2. Plugin Gain
Adjust the gain of your plugins to optimize the signal level.
- Tips: Avoid boosting the gain too much, as it can introduce noise.
29.3. Output Gain
Set the output gain of your DAW to a level that avoids clipping.
- Tips: Monitor the output level and adjust as needed.
30. Essential EQ Techniques For Guitar Riffs
EQ is a crucial tool for shaping the sound of your guitar riffs.
30.1. High-Pass Filtering
Use a high-pass filter to remove unwanted low-frequency noise.
- Tips: Set the cutoff frequency around 80-100Hz.
30.2. Midrange Shaping
Adjust the midrange frequencies to create clarity and presence.
- Tips: Use a narrow boost around 1-3kHz to enhance clarity.
30.3. High-Frequency Taming
Tame harsh high frequencies to reduce ear fatigue.
- Tips: Use a gentle cut around 5-10kHz.
31. Compression Techniques For Guitar Riffs
Compression can add punch and sustain to your guitar riffs.
31.1. Attack And Release
Adjust the attack and release times to shape the transient response.
- Tips: Use a fast attack for punch and a slow release for sustain.
31.2. Ratio And Threshold
Set the ratio and threshold to control the amount of compression.
- Tips: Use a moderate ratio (4:1) and adjust the threshold to taste.
31.3. Makeup Gain
Use makeup gain to compensate for any volume loss caused by compression.
- Tips: Adjust the makeup gain to match the original volume.
32. Understanding Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs)
DAWs are essential tools for music production.
32.1. FL Studio
FL Studio is a popular DAW known for its user-friendly interface and powerful features.
- Pros: Versatile, affordable, and easy to learn.
32.2. Ableton Live
Ableton Live is a DAW known for its intuitive workflow and live performance capabilities.
- Pros: Flexible, creative, and suitable for electronic music.
32.3. Pro Tools
Pro Tools is an industry-standard DAW used in professional recording studios.
- Pros: Comprehensive, reliable, and suitable for large-scale projects.
33. The Importance Of Ear Training For Guitarists
Ear training can improve your ability to identify notes, chords, and intervals.
33.1. Interval Recognition
Practice recognizing intervals by ear.
- Tips: Use online ear training tools and sing the intervals.
33.2. Chord Identification
Practice identifying chords by ear.
- Tips: Use online ear training tools and play the chords on your guitar.
33.3. Transcription
Practice transcribing music by ear.
- Tips: Start with simple melodies and gradually increase the complexity.
34. How To Write Catchy Guitar Hooks
Writing catchy guitar hooks is essential for creating memorable riffs.
34.1. Simplicity
Keep your hooks simple and memorable.
- Tips: Use a limited number of notes and rhythms.
34.2. Repetition
Repeat your hooks to make them stick in the listener’s mind.
- Tips: Use variations to keep the repetition interesting.
34.3. Contrast
Create contrast by varying the melody, rhythm, and dynamics.
- Tips: Use unexpected notes and rhythms to surprise the listener.
35. Effective Collaboration Techniques For Riff Creation
Collaborating with other musicians can lead to new and exciting ideas.
35.1. Communication
Communicate your ideas clearly and respectfully.
- Tips: Use descriptive language and provide specific feedback.
35.2. Open-Mindedness
Be open to new ideas and perspectives.
- Tips: Listen actively and consider all suggestions.
35.3. Shared Vision
Establish a shared vision for the project.
- Tips: Discuss your goals and expectations upfront.
36. How To Overcome Writer’s Block
Writer’s block can be frustrating, but there are ways to overcome it.
36.1. Take A Break
Step away from your instrument and do something else.
- Tips: Go for a walk, listen to music, or read a book.
36.2. Try Something New
Experiment with new techniques, genres, or instruments.
- Tips: Use a different tuning, try a new effect, or play a different instrument.
36.3. Collaborate
Collaborate with another musician.
- Tips: Share your ideas and ask for feedback.
37. Using Different Guitar Tunings For Riff Creation
Different tunings can inspire new and unique riffs.
37.1. Drop D Tuning
Drop D tuning lowers the low E string to D.
- Benefits: Easier power chords and heavier sound.
37.2. Open G Tuning
Open G tuning tunes the guitar to a G major chord.
- Benefits: Slide guitar and bluesy riffs.
37.3. DADGAD Tuning
DADGAD tuning is a versatile tuning used in various genres.
- Benefits: Celtic music and atmospheric sounds.
38. Mastering Guitar Techniques For Riff Writing
Mastering various guitar techniques can enhance your riff-writing skills.
38.1. Palm Muting
Palm muting creates a percussive, chugging sound.
- Technique: Rest the edge of your palm on the strings near the bridge.
38.2. Alternate Picking
Alternate picking involves picking every note with alternating up and down strokes.
- Benefits: Improved speed and accuracy.
38.3. Sweep Picking
Sweep picking involves sweeping the pick across multiple strings in a single motion.
- Benefits: Fast and efficient arpeggios.
Remember, guitarplayers.net is your go-to resource for all things guitar. Explore our lessons, gear reviews, and community forums to elevate your riff-creation skills. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned pro, we have something to offer.
Ready to create killer guitar riffs in FL Studio? Visit guitarplayers.net today and discover a world of resources to help you master the art of riff creation. Explore our lessons, gear reviews, and community forums, and take your guitar playing to the next level. For personalized assistance, reach out to us at 1140 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02215, United States or call +1 (617) 747-2261.