When learning to play “Rocket Man” on guitar, you might stumble upon the chord progression and perhaps scratch your head at the C major chord in the chorus. Is it just a random chord thrown in, or does it have a deeper harmonic meaning? Some musicians might try to analyze it as the “V of V” in Bb, but understanding the true function of this chord requires us to look beyond traditional music theory labels and listen to what the music is actually doing.
The genius of “Rocket Man” lies in its unique harmonic landscape. The chorus begins with a Bb chord, quickly followed by an Eb chord played over a Bb bass note (Eb/Bb). This combination creates a feeling of harmonic stasis, almost suspending the sense of a clear tonal center. Instead of reinforcing Bb as the tonic, these chords subtly destabilize it. We are used to chord progressions that move forward purposefully, but here, we’re momentarily held in place.
Then, the C major chord arrives. In this context, it doesn’t function as a typical “V of V” leading to the dominant. Instead, the C major acts as a breath of fresh air, a moment of harmonic movement in a section that otherwise feels harmonically static. It provides a welcome sense of progression, even if fleeting. We anticipate a resolution, a move towards somewhere new.
However, the harmonic journey takes an unexpected turn. Instead of resolving in a traditional sense, the progression loops back to Eb and then Bb, returning to the static feel. The C major chord, therefore, becomes a delightful surprise, a momentary departure before returning to the established harmonic atmosphere of the chorus.
Interestingly, the impact of this moment isn’t solely reliant on the C major chord itself. You could experiment with substituting it with other major chords – try Db major, D major, Gb major, or even G major. You’ll find that many of these chords create a similar effect, providing that temporary sense of harmonic color and movement. Elton John’s choice of C major was likely driven by musical intuition and the overall sonic texture he envisioned for “Rocket Man.”
In conclusion, analyzing the C major chord in “Rocket Man” through the lens of strict functional harmony like “V of V” misses the point. The song operates in a realm where harmonic color and emotional impact take precedence over textbook chord functions. The C major chord, within the “Rocket Man” chorus, is a masterstroke in creating a dynamic and emotionally resonant musical experience, reminding us that music theory serves to describe, not prescribe, the magic of songwriting.
